add CVE-2021-21985(VMware vCenter Server RCE)

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helloexp 2022-08-22 20:01:11 +08:00
parent 1aced0f1f9
commit 5bd8e2c4a8
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description = [[
VMware vCenter Server CVE-2021-21985 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
This script looks the existence of CVE-2021-21985 based on CLASS/METHOD(s)
available by default on vCenter e.g. "/ui/h5-vsan/rest/*" sending a POST
request and looking in response body (200) JSON data.
]]
---
-- @usage
-- nmap -p443 --script CVE-2021-21985.nse <target>
-- @output
-- PORT STATE SERVICE
-- 443/tcp open https
-- | CVE-2021-21985:
-- | VULNERABLE:
-- | vCenter 6.5-7.0 RCE
-- | State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable)
-- | IDs: CVE:CVE-2021-21985
-- | The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input
-- | validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server.
-- | Disclosure date: 2021-05-28
-- | References:
-- |_ https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21985
author = "Alex Hernandez aka alt3kx <alt3kx@protonmail.com>"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"vuln", "exploit"}
local shortport = require "shortport"
local http = require "http"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local vulns = require "vulns"
portrule = shortport.http
local PATCHED = "Unauthorized"
local VULNERABLE1 = "result"
local VULNERABLE2 = "error"
local UNAVAILABLE1 = "503 Service Unavailable"
local UNAVAILABLE2 = "The requested resource "
action = function(host, port)
local vuln = {
title = "vCenter 6.5-7.0 RCE",
state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN,
IDS = { CVE = 'CVE-2021-21985' },
description = [[
The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input
validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server.]],
references = {
'https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21985'
},
dates = {
disclosure = {year = '2021', month = '05', day = '28'},
},
}
local report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)
-- CLASS/METHOD(s) available for PoC purposes
-- local uri = "/ui/h5-vsan/rest/*"
local uri = "/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/com.vmware.vsan.client.services.capability.VsanCapabilityProvider/getClusterCapabilityData"
local options = {header={}}
options['header']['User-Agent'] = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; vCenter)"
local postdata = '{"methodInput":[{"type":"ClusterComputeResource","value":null,"serverGuid":null}]}'
local response = http.post(host, port, uri, { header = { ["Content-Type"] = "application/json" }}, nil, postdata)
if response.status and response.body then
if response.status == 200 and string.find(response.body, VULNERABLE1) ~= nil then
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned 200, with json data ")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.EXPLOIT
end
if response.body and string.find(response.body, VULNERABLE2) ~=nil then
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned 200, with json data errors")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.LIKELY_VULN
end
-- Patch add authentication to the Virtual SAN Health Check plugins /rest/* endpoints
-- Source: https://attackerkb.com/topics/X85GKjaVER/cve-2021-21985?referrer=home#rapid7-analysis
if response.body and string.find(response.body, PATCHED) ~=nil then
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned 401, Unauthorized")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN
end
if response.body and string.find(response.body, UNAVAILABLE1) ~=nil then
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned 503, Service Unavailable")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN
end
if response.body and string.find(response.body, UNAVAILABLE2) ~=nil then
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned 404, The request resource is not available")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN
end
else
stdnse.debug2("vCenter returned unknow response.")
vuln.state = vulns.STATE.UNKNOWN
end
return report:make_output (vuln)
end

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# VMware vCenter Server RCE
### CVE
CVE-2021-21985
### 使用方法
1. 替换成自己的IP和端口
```shell
nmap -p443 --script CVE-2021-21985.nse 1.1.1.1
```
2. 检测到漏洞的输入如下
```shell
-- 443/tcp open https
-- | CVE-2021-21985:
-- | VULNERABLE:
-- | vCenter 6.5-7.0 RCE
-- | State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable)
-- | IDs: CVE:CVE-2021-21985
-- | The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input
-- | validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server.
-- | Disclosure date: 2021-05-28
-- | References:
-- |
```