Every writer now has a timeout, so a hung download cannot hold the
repository-updates lock for six hours and cancel the runs queued behind
it. The link audit moves from one 12,000-and-12,000 batch a week, which
measured an hour under that lock, to a seventh of it every day.
The social card PNG is drawn at deploy time and no longer committed: it
changed about four times a day at 68 KB a copy. nuclei.json stops
mirroring EPSS scores; every indexed CVE already has one in epss.json,
the site never fell back to the copy, and the daily recomputation
rewrote 3,400 lines of it each night.
The metadata sync retries GitHub advisory calls on 403, 429 and 5xx
instead of failing on the first one, and refuses to publish a year
shard that an NVD feed would shrink by a tenth or delete outright.
The per-CVE pages read as a different site and disagreed with search about
their own contents. Both traced to the page generator having grown its own
copy of rules the browser already had.
Security:
- JSON-LD was serialised with json.dumps alone, which leaves < > and & raw. A
description containing "</script>" ended the element and turned the rest into
live markup. 78 descriptions in the corpus already carry that sequence; only
the 155-character meta trim kept them out of the payload. Escape to \u00XX.
Correctness:
- The PoC count summed only the repository column, so 19,940 pages announced
"0 public PoC exploits" directly above the ExploitDB and Metasploit entries
they were listing, in the title and meta description too. Count every source
the page renders, matching POC_FIELDS in logic.js.
- The severity chip took the highest score while search took the first, so
18,434 CVEs showed one severity in the results and another on the page. Both
now take the primary assessment, with the same Nuclei fallback search uses.
- Identical CVSS rows printed two and three times on 13,340 pages. Dedupe on
(version, score, vector) and label each survivor with its assessor from
row[4]; row[5] is the assessment type and left 129 pages showing two rows
both marked "Secondary".
- repo_from_url accepted any host containing "github" and kept .git suffixes,
so a clone URL and its plain form counted as two sources on the page and one
in search. 273 CVEs disagreed. Match repoFromUrl in logic.js exactly.
- 41 CVEs nobody has scored were unreachable by search, including by exact ID:
the severity filter tested membership of a list naming only the four scored
bands, so ALL excluded them. ALL now means all.
- EPSS percentiles printed a hard-coded "th": 51th, 62th, 93th on 21,100 pages.
- Search reported "1 PoCs", and the empty-results branch returned before
updating the live region, leaving it reading "loading index..." forever.
Deploy safety:
- A failed EPSS fetch returned {} and published it, silently erasing every
score from 82,000 pages. It now raises, as does a feed covering under 90%
of the index.
Presentation:
- CVE pages never loaded the webfonts the homepage loads, so all 82,468 fell
back to system fonts. This is why they looked unlike the rest of the site.
- 404.html referenced four CSS classes that no longer existed and rendered
unstyled, and its meta refresh threw a reader out of a search after two
seconds. It is now generated from the same constants and header as every
other page, and offers the search box instead.
- The homepage and the generated footer credited different sources. Both now
come from brand.SOURCES_LINE, and the build refuses to publish a homepage
that has drifted from it.
- Three aria-labels sat on div elements with no role, where they are ignored.
SEO:
- 61,936 pages filled "Related" with numerically adjacent CVEs, which are not
related to anything. Keep only shared-author relations; 20,532 pages have one.
- Sitemap lastmod described the CVE record, so a CVE that gained forty PoCs
still advertised a date from 2021. It now reflects the page, and each shard
carries its newest page's date rather than today's.
- TechArticle is not a type Google draws a rich result from, and its dates
claimed the CVE record's publication as the page's. Use WebPage with the
vulnerability as mainEntity.
- Curated sources and the CVE and NVD records no longer carry nofollow; the
crowd-sourced repository list still does.
82,000 CVEs sat behind one URL. Each of them is a query somebody types, and the
pages answering those queries belonged to other people: searching
"CVE-2026-72898 poc" returns SentinelOne, Horizon3, Wiz and BishopFox, all of
them serving one page per CVE.
Pages are flat files at /CVE-2026-72898. No /cve/ prefix, no extension, no
trailing slash. GitHub Pages resolves an extensionless request to the .html
beside it, checked against the live site rather than assumed.
Each page carries what the index already knows and nothing invented: every CVSS
assessment with its vector, EPSS with percentile, KEV date and ransomware flag,
Nuclei severity and CWE, and the PoC links grouped by source with stars and last
push. 94% of them carry three or more of those signals.
Discovery works two ways. sitemap.xml is now an index over one shard per year,
which fits the 50,000 URL cap on the split the data already has and lets a
crawler refetch only the year that moved. Search results link to the CVE page
instead of straight out to NVD, which moves to a chip beside CVE.ORG, and each
page links six related CVEs picked by shared PoC author.
Rendering all of them takes 20s and adds nothing to the repository: the payloads
they read are already gitignored and built in CI, so the pages go into the Pages
artifact and git never sees them.
The site called itself three different things: CVE PoC Hub in the title, CVE
Radar in the h1 and the social metadata, and cve on GitHub. Google had no
consistent site name to settle on, so none of the mentions compounded. CVE
Radar was taken anyway, by SOCRadar's free tool and by cveradar.com.
Every user-facing name and URL now comes from scripts/brand.py, so the next
move is one edit rather than a sweep through the tree.
Also repairs the parts of the site a crawler could not use:
- robots.txt and sitemap.xml were both 404. scripts/build_seo.py writes them,
wired into the Pages job. trending_poc.json, kev.json and stats.json stay
crawlable because the first paint needs them; the five bulk payloads are
disallowed, which is 13.2 MB per crawl spent on data no crawler queries.
- Search state lives in ?q= now. Results were unlinkable, so nobody could cite
one and there was no route for a SearchAction to declare. replaceState
rather than pushState, so typing does not bury the back button.
- A WebSite JSON-LD block carries the name Google prints as the site name.
- The footer carries the MITRE trademark notice.
Discovery asks GitHub for repositories pushed in the last three days, so a
proof of concept written for a 2019 CVE in 2021 is unreachable however long
the job runs. nomi-sec/PoC-in-GitHub has collected them daily since 1999.
It collects without filtering, which is how this index inherited its junk
the first time, so nothing arrives trusted: every candidate goes through
qualifying_repo_cves, the same gate a repository found by search must pass.
Of 6,945 candidates the gate rejected 4,110 and accepted 2,835, adding
links to 1,528 entries that had none or had fewer.
Vulhub joins the curated archives beside ExploitDB and Metasploit. It is
241 entries, and each one is a docker-compose file and reproduction steps
rather than a description of a flaw.
Candidates are judged again every week rather than remembered as rejected:
an empty shell in March is often a working exploit by June.
Four gaps, measured against the index before any of this was written.
ExploitDB and Metasploit are folded in the way nuclei templates were. ExploitDB
covers 25,066 CVEs and adds 30,327 links across 17,237 entries; Metasploit
covers 3,178 and adds 3,520 across 2,550. Together with the templates the index
goes from 101,809 CVEs carrying a PoC to 103,945. Neither archive skews recent,
which is why nuclei went first, but both are the difference between an old CVE
having nothing and having something that runs. Each keeps its own section and
its own field, and each leads the list ahead of the repositories: a module, an
entry and a template all run as they stand, without reading somebody's code.
EPSS now covers the index rather than the 4,274 CVEs a template happened to
rate. FIRST's daily feed scores 103,783 of 103,945, so a result can say how
likely a flaw is to be exploited in the next thirty days, not only that code
exists for it. It is fetched during the site build and never tracked here: a
daily rescore of 366,000 rows would be nothing but churn.
The trending tables also stop hiding what they exist to show. The star floor
excluded 1,059 of the 1,312 2026 PoC repositories pushed this quarter, and a
repository published this morning has no stars, so the newest row on the front
page was six days old. A separate lane drops the floor entirely and pays for it
with a ten day window, a cap of ten rows, and the same paperwork check the rest
of the table uses. The newest row is now hours old.
A nuclei template is a runnable check for one CVE, which makes it a proof of
concept whether or not anyone published a repository for it. Measured against
the index: 3,952 CVEs gain a template link and 858 of those had no PoC at all,
584 of the additions falling in 2024 or later. That last figure is the point.
ExploitDB carries more CVEs overall and Metasploit is better weaponised, but
both skew historical; nuclei is where coverage of a recent CVE actually shows
up first.
Templates also carry the ratings the entries never had. Severity, CVSS with
its vector, EPSS with its percentile and CWE now sit in nuclei.json for the
site to read: 4,193 of 4,418 templates state a CVSS score and 4,274 an EPSS
score. A result can finally say how bad a flaw is and how likely it is to be
used, rather than only that somebody wrote code for it.
Templates are kept in their own section and their own field. They are not
somebody's repository and should not be ranked, starred or credited as one,
but they do lead the PoC list, being the one link that runs as it stands.
The index files are also revalidated rather than reused from cache. They are
rebuilt hourly and a returning visitor was holding whatever it downloaded
first, which cost a stale index here until the copy was thrown away by hand.
Sampling the corpus put 17% of the repositories it links to behind a 404,
so readers were following links to repositories that no longer exist. The
previous audit script was 630 lines, never wired to anything, and kept its
state under a gitignored directory.
Replace it with a check that batches repository lookups through GraphQL
and removes a link only when GitHub answers NOT_FOUND for it, so a
throttle or a network error can never drop one. A quarter of the corpus
runs each week, which stays inside the token's hourly budget and sweeps
everything within the month.
Pages builds from the workflow artifact, so the committed CVE_list.json
was never served while adding a fresh 53 MB blob to history every day.
Generate it during the Pages build instead and drop the duplicate
generator; scripts/build_site.py is now the only thing that writes it.
The jinja2 templates re-rendered a trending table that logic.js replaces
on load, so the page shell goes back to being a plain static file and the
Pages build no longer installs anything. Shallow-clone the sync job too:
it never reads git history, and the three-day lookback already recovers
a skipped day.
0xMarcio