cvelist/2024/47xxx/CVE-2024-47176.json

{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2024-47176",
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and `cups-browsed` contains network printing functionality including, but not limited to, auto-discovering print services and shared printers. `cups-browsed` binds to `INADDR_ANY:631`, causing it to trust any packet from any source, and can cause the `Get-Printer-Attributes` IPP request to an attacker controlled URL.\n\nDue to the service binding to `*:631 ( INADDR_ANY )`, multiple bugs in `cups-browsed` can be exploited in sequence to introduce a malicious printer to the system. This chain of exploits ultimately enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands remotely on the target machine without authentication when a print job is started. This poses a significant security risk over the network. Notably, this vulnerability is particularly concerning as it can be exploited from the public internet, potentially exposing a vast number of systems to remote attacks if their CUPS services are enabled."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                        "cweId": "CWE-20"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
                        "cweId": "CWE-749"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-1327: Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address",
                        "cweId": "CWE-1327"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "OpenPrinting",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "cups-browsed",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "= 2.0.1"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-browsed/security/advisories/GHSA-rj88-6mr5-rcw8",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-browsed/security/advisories/GHSA-rj88-6mr5-rcw8"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-filters/security/advisories/GHSA-p9rh-jxmq-gq47",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-filters/security/advisories/GHSA-p9rh-jxmq-gq47"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libcupsfilters/security/advisories/GHSA-w63j-6g73-wmg5",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libcupsfilters/security/advisories/GHSA-w63j-6g73-wmg5"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libppd/security/advisories/GHSA-7xfx-47qg-grp6",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libppd/security/advisories/GHSA-7xfx-47qg-grp6"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-browsed/blob/master/daemon/cups-browsed.c#L13992",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-browsed/blob/master/daemon/cups-browsed.c#L13992"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://www.cups.org",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://www.cups.org"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://www.evilsocket.net/2024/09/26/Attacking-UNIX-systems-via-CUPS-Part-I",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://www.evilsocket.net/2024/09/26/Attacking-UNIX-systems-via-CUPS-Part-I"
            }
        ]
    },
    "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rj88-6mr5-rcw8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
    },
    "impact": {
        "cvss": [
            {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
            }
        ]
    }
}