{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2025-20180",
        "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
                        "cweId": "CWE-79"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Cisco",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Cisco Secure Email",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.0.0-698"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.5.1-277"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.0.0-392"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.2.0-620"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.0.5-007"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.5.4-038"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.2.1-020"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.3.0-032"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.0.0-104"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.0.1-030"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.0-048"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.1-055"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.2-018"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "16.0.0-050"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.0.3-002"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "16.0.0-054"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "product_name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.6.2-023"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.6.2-078"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.0.0-249"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.0.0-277"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.8.1-052"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.8.1-068"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.8.1-074"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.0.0-404"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "12.8.1-002"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.1.0-227"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.6.1-201"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.2.0-203"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.2.0-212"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "12.8.1-021"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "13.8.1-108"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.2.0-224"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "14.3.0-120"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.0.0-334"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.1-024"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.1-029"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "15.5.2-005"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "=",
                                            "version_value": "16.0.0-195"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
            }
        ]
    },
    "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG",
        "discovery": "INTERNAL",
        "defects": [
            "CSCwn25954"
        ]
    },
    "exploit": [
        {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
    ],
    "impact": {
        "cvss": [
            {
                "version": "3.1",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
            }
        ]
    }
}