{
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2008-1447",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "n/a",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "n/a"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "n/a"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka \"DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability\" or \"the Kaminsky bug.\""
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "references": {
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            {
                "name": "1020438",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438"
            },
            {
                "name": "FEDORA-2008-6256",
                "refsource": "FEDORA",
                "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUSE-SR:2008:017",
                "refsource": "SUSE",
                "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "VU#800113",
                "refsource": "CERT-VN",
                "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113"
            },
            {
                "name": "31137",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31137"
            },
            {
                "name": "31430",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31430"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J"
            },
            {
                "name": "31169",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31169"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020702",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020702"
            },
            {
                "name": "GLSA-201209-25",
                "refsource": "GENTOO",
                "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2052",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references"
            },
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                "name": "1020561",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020561"
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                "name": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html"
            },
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                "name": "HPSBOV03226",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2"
            },
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                "name": "1020578",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020578"
            },
            {
                "name": "FreeBSD-SA-08:06",
                "refsource": "FREEBSD",
                "url": "http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc"
            },
            {
                "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:9627",
                "refsource": "OVAL",
                "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020802",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020802"
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            {
                "name": "HPSBMP02404",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2"
            },
            {
                "name": "30131",
                "refsource": "BID",
                "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30131"
            },
            {
                "name": "[4.2] 013: SECURITY FIX: July 23, 2008",
                "refsource": "OPENBSD",
                "url": "http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind"
            },
            {
                "name": "31236",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31236"
            },
            {
                "name": "APPLE-SA-2008-09-15",
                "refsource": "APPLE",
                "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020651",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020651"
            },
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                "name": "1020437",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020437"
            },
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                "name": "31209",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31209"
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            {
                "name": "31012",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31012"
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                "name": "31151",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31151"
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                "name": "ADV-2008-2050",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991"
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                "name": "SSRT101004",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2"
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                "name": "31237",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
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                "name": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog"
            },
            {
                "name": "APPLE-SA-2008-07-31",
                "refsource": "APPLE",
                "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "win-dns-client-server-spoofing(43334)",
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                "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334"
            },
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                "name": "31495",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31495"
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                "name": "6130",
                "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130"
            },
            {
                "name": "20080708 Multiple Cisco Products Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning Attacks",
                "refsource": "CISCO",
                "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml"
            },
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                "name": "1020579",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020579"
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                "name": "http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf"
            },
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                "name": "1020653",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020653"
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                "name": "30998",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30998"
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            {
                "name": "DSA-1603",
                "refsource": "DEBIAN",
                "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603"
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                "name": "ADV-2008-2525",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525"
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            {
                "name": "SUSE-SA:2008:033",
                "refsource": "SUSE",
                "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "31094",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31094"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26668",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668"
            },
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                "name": "31687",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31687"
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                "name": "ADV-2008-2025",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references"
            },
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                "name": "239392",
                "refsource": "SUNALERT",
                "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1"
            },
            {
                "name": "TA08-260A",
                "refsource": "CERT",
                "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-260A.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "31588",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31588"
            },
            {
                "name": "31019",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31019"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2029",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "SSRT080058",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2"
            },
            {
                "name": "6123",
                "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26671",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671"
            },
            {
                "name": "FEDORA-2008-6281",
                "refsource": "FEDORA",
                "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2268",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2009-0297",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297"
            },
            {
                "name": "HPSBUX02351",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2"
            },
            {
                "name": "31207",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31207"
            },
            {
                "name": "31031",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31031"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2584",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584"
            },
            {
                "name": "31451",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31451"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2051",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references"
            },
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                "name": "30977",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30977"
            },
            {
                "name": "RHSA-2008:0789",
                "refsource": "REDHAT",
                "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2377",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377"
            },
            {
                "name": "HPSBNS02405",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020558",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020558"
            },
            {
                "name": "31221",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31221"
            },
            {
                "name": "RHSA-2008:0533",
                "refsource": "REDHAT",
                "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "[4.3] 004: SECURITY FIX: July 23, 2008",
                "refsource": "OPENBSD",
                "url": "http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020804",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020804"
            },
            {
                "name": "31143",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31143"
            },
            {
                "name": "20080808 New paper: An Illustrated Guide to the Kaminsky DNS Vulnerability",
                "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
                "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495289/100/0/threaded"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2195",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2196",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "33714",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33714"
            },
            {
                "name": "HPSBTU02358",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2"
            },
            {
                "name": "33786",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33786"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020448",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020448"
            },
            {
                "name": "31882",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31882"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2384",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26669",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html"
            },
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                "name": "ADV-2008-2123",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026"
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                "name": "31014",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31014"
            },
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                "name": "30979",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30979"
            },
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                "name": "1020575",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020575"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2482",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26672",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129"
            },
            {
                "name": "DSA-1619",
                "refsource": "DEBIAN",
                "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2166",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references"
            },
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                "name": "31072",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31072"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2139",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5761",
                "refsource": "OVAL",
                "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2092",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "31482",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31482"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26670",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670"
            },
            {
                "name": "MDVSA-2008:139",
                "refsource": "MANDRIVA",
                "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139"
            },
            {
                "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5917",
                "refsource": "OVAL",
                "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917"
            },
            {
                "name": "30989",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30989"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2055",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "SSRT071449",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40"
            },
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                "name": "31065",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31065"
            },
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                "name": "31254",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31254"
            },
            {
                "name": "20080830 VMSA-2008-0014 Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues.",
                "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
                "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495869/100/0/threaded"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176"
            },
            {
                "name": "NetBSD-SA2008-009",
                "refsource": "NETBSD",
                "url": "ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc"
            },
            {
                "name": "USN-627-1",
                "refsource": "UBUNTU",
                "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-627-1"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2010-0622",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0622"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020576",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020576"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php"
            },
            {
                "name": "HPSBOV02357",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520"
            },
            {
                "name": "31153",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31153"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2549",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549"
            },
            {
                "name": "IZ26667",
                "refsource": "AIXAPAR",
                "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "31213",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31213"
            },
            {
                "name": "31030",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31030"
            },
            {
                "name": "USN-622-1",
                "refsource": "UBUNTU",
                "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-622-1"
            },
            {
                "name": "31033",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31033"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020440",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020440"
            },
            {
                "name": "APPLE-SA-2008-09-12",
                "refsource": "APPLE",
                "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt"
            },
            {
                "name": "20080830 VMSA-2008-0014 Updates to VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VMware ACE, VMware Server, VMware ESX address information disclosure, privilege escalation and other security issues.",
                "refsource": "FULLDISC",
                "url": "http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "DSA-1604",
                "refsource": "DEBIAN",
                "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604"
            },
            {
                "name": "31823",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31823"
            },
            {
                "name": "31326",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31326"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2558",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558"
            },
            {
                "name": "6122",
                "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122"
            },
            {
                "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5725",
                "refsource": "OVAL",
                "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt"
            },
            {
                "name": "cisco-multiple-dns-cache-poisoning(43637)",
                "refsource": "XF",
                "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2383",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020560",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020560"
            },
            {
                "name": "31900",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31900"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183"
            },
            {
                "name": "30925",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30925"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2009-0311",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018"
            },
            {
                "name": "DSA-1623",
                "refsource": "DEBIAN",
                "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2582",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt"
            },
            {
                "name": "DSA-1605",
                "refsource": "DEBIAN",
                "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2342",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2114",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "30973",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30973"
            },
            {
                "name": "31204",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31204"
            },
            {
                "name": "31354",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31354"
            },
            {
                "name": "GLSA-200812-17",
                "refsource": "GENTOO",
                "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml"
            },
            {
                "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12117",
                "refsource": "OVAL",
                "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117"
            },
            {
                "name": "33178",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33178"
            },
            {
                "name": "30988",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30988"
            },
            {
                "name": "APPLE-SA-2008-09-09",
                "refsource": "APPLE",
                "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "31011",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31011"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2334",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020577",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020577"
            },
            {
                "name": "31422",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31422"
            },
            {
                "name": "31197",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31197"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020548",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020548"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2467",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467"
            },
            {
                "name": "240048",
                "refsource": "SUNALERT",
                "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-240048-1"
            },
            {
                "name": "TA08-190B",
                "refsource": "CERT",
                "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "TA08-190A",
                "refsource": "CERT",
                "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190A.html"
            },
            {
                "name": "GLSA-200807-08",
                "refsource": "GENTOO",
                "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-08.xml"
            },
            {
                "name": "31022",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31022"
            },
            {
                "name": "SSA:2008-191",
                "refsource": "SLACKWARE",
                "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.539239"
            },
            {
                "name": "1020449",
                "refsource": "SECTRACK",
                "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020449"
            },
            {
                "name": "31093",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31093"
            },
            {
                "name": "31052",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31052"
            },
            {
                "name": "30980",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30980"
            },
            {
                "name": "SSA:2008-205-01",
                "refsource": "SLACKWARE",
                "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680"
            },
            {
                "name": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401"
            },
            {
                "name": "31199",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31199"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2030",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2291",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2023",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2023/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "SSRT090014",
                "refsource": "HP",
                "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2466",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466"
            },
            {
                "name": "MS08-037",
                "refsource": "MS",
                "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037"
            },
            {
                "name": "31212",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31212"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2113",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "31152",
                "refsource": "SECUNIA",
                "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31152"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2019",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2019/references"
            },
            {
                "name": "ADV-2008-2197",
                "refsource": "VUPEN",
                "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references"
            }
        ]
    }
}