{ "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org", "ID": "CVE-2025-27840", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "n/a", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "n/a" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "n/a" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory)." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "url": "https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf", "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf" }, { "url": "https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276", "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276" }, { "url": "https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/", "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/" }, { "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/", "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/" }, { "url": "https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5", "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838", "url": "https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840", "url": "https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699", "url": "https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/", "url": "https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740", "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369", "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382", "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html", "url": "https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html" }, { "refsource": "MISC", "name": "https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth", "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth" } ] } }