{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2024-12905",
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@sealsecurity.io",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\"Link Following\") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\"Path Traversal\"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package.\n\nThis issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')",
                        "cweId": "CWE-59"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
                        "cweId": "CWE-22"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "n/a",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "n/a"
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "n/a"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://github.com/mafintosh/tar-fs/commit/a1dd7e7c7f4b4a8bd2ab60f513baca573b44e2ed"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://www.seal.security/blog/a-link-to-the-past-uncovering-a-new-vulnerability-in-tar-fs"
            }
        ]
    },
    "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
    },
    "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
    },
    "credits": [
        {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "@bnbdr"
        }
    ],
    "impact": {
        "cvss": [
            {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
            }
        ]
    }
}