cvelist/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0678.json

{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2025-0678",
        "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                        "cweId": "CWE-787"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Red Hat",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
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            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118"
            }
        ]
    },
    "work_around": [
        {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
        }
    ],
    "impact": {
        "cvss": [
            {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
            }
        ]
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}