nvd-json-data-feeds/CVE-2024/CVE-2024-450xx/CVE-2024-45000.json

{
  "id": "CVE-2024-45000",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2024-09-04T20:15:08.657",
  "lastModified": "2024-09-06T16:27:31.003",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing \"n_accesses\" check\n\nThis fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which\nlooks like this:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\n  CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43\n  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018\n  Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work\n  RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0\n  Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10\n  RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286\n  RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000\n  RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001\n  R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68\n  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00\n  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n   ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440\n   ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40\n   ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n   ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0\n   netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0\n   process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0\n   worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400\n   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n   kthread+0xcc/0x100\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50\n   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n   </TASK>\n  Modules linked in:\n  CR2: 0000000000000008\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThis happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was\nstill running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie();\nthis led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the\nFSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by\nfscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via\ncachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv.\n\nAt the same time, yet another process invoked\ncachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code\nline:\n\n  struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres);\n\nThe next line crashes, obviously:\n\n  struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;\n\nDuring cachefiles_prepare_write(), the \"n_accesses\" counter is\nnon-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()).  The cookie must not be\nwithdrawn until it drops to zero.\n\nThe counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before\nswitching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and\nFSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in \"case\nFSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED\"), but not for\nFSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING (\"case\nFSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE\").\n\nThis patch adds the missing check.  With a non-zero access counter,\nthe function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call\nwill queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the\nstill-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: agregar comprobaci\u00f3n \"n_accesses\" faltante Esto corrige un error de desreferencia de puntero NULL debido a una ejecuci\u00f3n de datos que se ve as\u00ed: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del kernel, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000008 #PF: acceso de lectura de supervisor en modo kernel #PF: error_code(0x0000) - p\u00e1gina no presente PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 No contaminado 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43 Nombre del hardware: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 17/10/2018 Cola de trabajo: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 C\u00f3digo: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 &lt;48&gt; 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10 RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000 RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438 RBP: 000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68 R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00 FS: 000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Seguimiento de llamadas:  ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440 ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40 ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0 netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0 process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0 subproceso_trabajador+0x2e9/0x400 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcc/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30  M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: CR2: 000000000000008 ---[ fin del seguimiento 000000000000000 ]--- Esto sucedi\u00f3 porque fscache_cookie_state_machine() era lento y todav\u00eda se estaba ejecutando mientras otro proceso invocaba fscache_unuse_cookie(); Esto llev\u00f3 a una llamada a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one(), que estableci\u00f3 el indicador FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD, que fue detectado por fscache_cookie_state_machine(), retirando la cookie a trav\u00e9s de cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), borrando cookie-&gt;cache_priv. Al mismo tiempo, otro proceso invoc\u00f3 cachefiles_prepare_write(), que encontr\u00f3 un puntero NULL en esta l\u00ednea de c\u00f3digo: struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres); La siguiente l\u00ednea falla, obviamente: struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object-&gt;volume-&gt;cache; Durante cachefiles_prepare_write(), el contador \"n_accesses\" no es cero (a trav\u00e9s de fscache_begin_operation()). La cookie no debe retirarse hasta que baje a cero. El contador se comprueba mediante fscache_cookie_state_machine() antes de cambiar a FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING y FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (en el \"caso FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED\"), pero no para FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING (\"caso FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE\"). Este parche agrega la comprobaci\u00f3n faltante. Con un contador de acceso distinto de cero, la funci\u00f3n retorna y la siguiente llamada fscache_end_cookie_access() pondr\u00e1 en cola otra llamada fscache_cookie_state_machine() para manejar la FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD a\u00fan pendiente."
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
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    }
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