"value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings\n\nPAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,\nin fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon\nfolios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using\nfollow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.\n\nUsing follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon\nfolio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing\nfollow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and\ntrack_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().\n\nIn free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call\nit with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.\n\nTo fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,\nand fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings\nif we run into that.\n\nWe will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we\ndon't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if\nthe first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store\nthe cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.\n\nFor now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that\ncase: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,\nand it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.\n\nSimple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():\n\n<--- C reproducer --->\n #include <stdio.h>\n #include <sys/mman.h>\n #include <unistd.h>\n #include <liburing.h>\n\n int main(void)\n {\n struct io_uring_params p = {};\n int ring_fd;\n size_t size;\n char *map;\n\n ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);\n if (ring_fd < 0) {\n perror(\"io_uring_setup\");\n return 1;\n }\n size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);\n\n /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */\n map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,\n ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);\n if (map == MAP_FAILED) {\n perror(\"mmap\");\nreturn1;\n}\n\n/*Wehaveatleastonepage.Let'sCOWit.*/\n*map=0;\npause();\nreturn0;\n}\n<---Creproducer--->\n\nOnasystemwith16GiBRAMandswapconfigured:\n#./iouring&\n#memhog16G\n#killalliouring\n[301.552930]------------[cuthere]------------\n[301.553285]WARNING:CPU:7PID:1402atarch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[301.553989]Moduleslinkedin:binfmt_miscnft_fib_inetnft_fib_ipv4nft_fib_ipv6nft_fibnft_reject_g\n[301.558232]CPU:7PID:1402Comm:iouringNottainted6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64#1\n[301.558772]Hardwarename:QEMUStandardPC(Q35+ICH9,2009),BIOSrel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4\n[301.559569]RIP:0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[301.559893]Code:75c4ebcf488b43108ba8e80000003b6b2874b8488b7b30e8ea1af7000\n[301.561189]RSP:0018:ffffba2c0377fab8EFLAGS:00010282\n[301.561590]RAX:00000000ffffffeaRBX:ffff9208c8ce9cc0RCX:000000010455e047\n[301.562105]RDX:07fffffff0eb1e0aRSI:0000000000000000RDI:ffff9208c391d200\n[301.562628]RBP:0000000000000000R08:ffffba2c0377fab8R09:0000000000000000\n[301.563145]R10:ffff9208d2292d50R11:0000000000000002R12:00007fea890e0000\n[301.563669]R13:0000000000000000R14:ffffba2c0377fc08R15:0000000000000000\n[301.564186]FS:0000000000000000(0000)GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000\n[301.564773]CS:0010DS:0000ES:0000CR0:0000000080050033\n[301.565197]CR2:00007fea88ee8a20CR3:00000001033a8000CR4:0000000000750ef0\n[301.565725]PKRU:55555554\n[301.565944]CallTrace:\n[301.566148]<TASK>\n[301.566325]?untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[301.566618]?__warn+0x81/0x130\n[301.566876]?untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[3
"value":"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/mm/pat: corrige el manejo de VM_PAT en asignaciones COW El manejo de PAT no funcionar\u00e1 correctamente en las asignaciones COW: la primera PTE (o, de hecho, todas las PTE) pueden ser reemplazado durante fallos de escritura para se\u00f1alar folios an\u00f3nimos. Recuperar de manera confiable el PFN y el modo de cach\u00e9 correctos usando follow_phys() de las PTE no funcionar\u00e1 en las asignaciones COW. Usando follow_phys(), podr\u00edamos obtener la direcci\u00f3n+protecci\u00f3n de la publicaci\u00f3n an\u00f3nima (lo cual es muy incorrecto), o fallar en las entradas de intercambio/no intercambio, fallando en follow_phys() y activando un WARN_ON_ONCE() en untrack_pfn() y track_pfn_copy() , no llamando correctamente a free_pfn_range(). En free_pfn_range(), no llamar\u00edamos a memtype_free() o lo llamar\u00edamos con el rango incorrecto, posiblemente perdiendo memoria. Para solucionarlo, actualicemos follow_phys() para rechazar la devoluci\u00f3n de publicaciones an\u00f3nimas y recurramos al uso del PFN almacenado dentro de vma->vm_pgoff para asignaciones COW si nos encontramos con eso. Ahora manejaremos adecuadamente untrack_pfn() con asignaciones COW, donde no necesitamos el modo cach\u00e9. Sin embargo, tendremos que fallar fork()->track_pfn_copy() si la primera p\u00e1gina fue reemplazada por una publicaci\u00f3n an\u00f3nima: tendr\u00edamos que almacenar el modo de cach\u00e9 en el VMA para que esto funcione, probablemente aumentando el tama\u00f1o del VMA. Por ahora, manteng\u00e1moslo simple y dejemos que track_pfn_copy() simplemente falle en ese caso: ya habr\u00eda fallado en el pasado con entradas de intercambio/no intercambio, y habr\u00eda hecho algo incorrecto con folios an\u00f3nimos. Reproductor simple para activar WARN_ON_ONCE() en untrack_pfn(): <--- Reproductor C ---> #include #include #include #include int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int anillo_fd; tama\u00f1o_t tama\u00f1o; carb\u00f3n *mapa; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror(\"io_uring_setup\"); devolver 1; } tama\u00f1o = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * tama\u00f1o de (sin firmar); /* Asigna el anillo de cola de env\u00edo MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (mapa == MAP_FAILED) { perror(\"mmap\");devolver1;}/*Tenemosalmenosunap\u00e1gina.Vamosaacobardarnos.*/*mapa=0;pausa();devolver0;}<---ReproductorC--->Enunsistemacon16GiBdeRAMyswapconfigurado:#./iouring&#memhog16G#killalliouring[301.552930]------------[cutaqu\u00ed]------------[301.553285]ADVERTENCIA:CPU:7PID:1402enarch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100[301.553989]M\u00f3dulosvinculadosen:binfmt_miscnft_fib_inetnft_fib_ipv4nft_fib_ipv6nft_fibnft_reject_g[301.558232]CPU:7PID:1402Comm:iouringNocontaminado6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64#1[301.558772]Nombredelhardware:PCest\u00e1ndarQEMU(Q35+ICH9,2009),BIOSrel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4[301.559569]RIP:0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100[301.559893]C\u00f3digo:75c4ebcf488b43108ba8e80000003bb2874b8488b7b30e8ea1af7000[301.561189]RSP:0018:ffffba2c0377fab8EFLAGS:00010282[301.561590]RAX:00000000ffffffeaRBX:ffff9208c8ce9cc0RCX:455e047[301.562105]RDX:07fffffff0eb1e0aRSI:0000000000000000RDI:ffff9208c391d200[301.562628]RBP:0000000000000000R08:8R09:0000000000000000[301.563145]R10:ffff9208d2292d50R11:0000000000000002R12:00007fea890e0000[301.563669]R13:00000R14:ffffba2c0377fc08R15:00000000000000000[301.564186]FS:0000000000000000(0000)GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000)knlGS:00000000000000000[301.564773]CS:0010DS:0000ES:0000CR0:0000000080050033[301.565197]CR2:00007fea88ee8a20CR3:00000001033a8000CR4:0000000000750ef0[301.565725]KRU:55555554[301.565944]Seguimientodellamadas:[301.566148][301.566325]?untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100[301.56