{
  "id": "CVE-2023-25171",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "published": "2023-02-15T15:15:11.653",
  "lastModified": "2023-02-24T17:34:28.320",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kiwi TCMS, an open source test management system, does not impose rate limits in versions prior to 12.0. This makes it easier to attempt denial-of-service attacks against the Password reset page. An attacker could potentially send a large number of emails if they know the email addresses of users in Kiwi TCMS. Additionally that may strain SMTP resources. Users should upgrade to v12.0 or later to receive a patch. As potential workarounds, users may install and configure a rate-limiting proxy in front of Kiwi TCMS and/or configure rate limits on their email server when possible."
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      },
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kiwitcms:kiwi_tcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F9830382-D694-402E-98CE-29217187D623"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/761305d04f5910ba14cc04d1255a8f1afdbb87f3",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-7j9h-3jxf-3vrf",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/3b712cb6-3fa3-4f71-8562-7a7016c6262e",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kiwitcms.org/blog/kiwi-tcms-team/2023/02/15/kiwi-tcms-120/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    }
  ]
}