{ "id": "CVE-2018-18955", "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "published": "2018-11-16T20:29:00.233", "lastModified": "2020-08-24T17:37:01.140", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel 4.15.x through 4.19.x before 4.19.2, map_write() in kernel/user_namespace.c allows privilege escalation because it mishandles nested user namespaces with more than 5 UID or GID ranges. A user who has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an affected user namespace can bypass access controls on resources outside the namespace, as demonstrated by reading /etc/shadow. This occurs because an ID transformation takes place properly for the namespaced-to-kernel direction but not for the kernel-to-namespaced direction." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, de las versiones 4.15.x hasta las 4.19.x anteriores a la 4.19.2, map_write() en kernel/user_namespace.c permite el escalado de privilegios debido a que gestiona incorrectamente los espacios de nombre de usuario anidados con m\u00e1s de 5 rangos UID o GID. Un usuario que tenga CAP_SYS_ADMIN en un espacio de nombre de usuario afectado puede omitir los controles de acceso en los recursos fuera del espacio de nombre, tal y como queda demostrado con la lectura de /etc/shadow. Esto ocurre debido a que una transformaci\u00f3n ID ocurre correctamente para la direcci\u00f3n namespaced-to-kernel, pero no para la direcci\u00f3n kernel-to-namespaced." } ], "metrics": { "cvssMetricV30": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": { "version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9 } ], "cvssMetricV2": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": { "version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.4 }, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.4, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false } ] }, "weaknesses": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863" } ] } ], "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.2", "matchCriteriaId": "6572A2C1-2389-4DD6-A22F-40A8F0835AAB" } ] } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23A7C53F-B80F-4E6A-AFA9-58EEA84BE11D" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07C312A0-CD2C-4B9C-B064-6409B25C278F" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Patch", "Vendor Advisory" ] }, { "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105941", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ] }, { "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1712", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.19", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Patch", "Vendor Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.2", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Patch", "Vendor Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d2f007dbe7e4c9583eea6eb04d60001e85c6f1bd", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Patch", "Vendor Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190416-0003/", "source": "cve@mitre.org" }, { "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K39103040", "source": "cve@mitre.org" }, { "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3832-1/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3833-1/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3835-1/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3836-1/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3836-2/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45886/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ] }, { "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45915/", "source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry" ] } ] }