{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40222",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "published": "2025-02-04T23:15:08.413",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-04T23:15:08.413",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt versions prior to v12 SP2 Build (1204.200), the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing CO files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "HIGH",
          "vulnerableSystemIntegrity": "HIGH",
          "vulnerableSystemAvailability": "HIGH",
          "subsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NONE",
          "subsequentSystemIntegrity": "NONE",
          "subsequentSystemAvailability": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-03",
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ]
}