{ "id": "CVE-2023-41330", "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "published": "2023-09-06T18:15:09.153", "lastModified": "2023-09-12T20:42:58.853", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "knplabs/knp-snappy is a PHP library allowing thumbnail, snapshot or PDF generation from a url or a html page.\n## Issue\n\nOn March 17th the vulnerability CVE-2023-28115 was disclosed, allowing an attacker to gain remote code execution through PHAR deserialization. Version 1.4.2 added a check `if (\\strpos($filename, 'phar://') === 0)` in the `prepareOutput` function to resolve this CVE, however if the user is able to control the second parameter of the `generateFromHtml()` function of Snappy, it will then be passed as the `$filename` parameter in the `prepareOutput()` function. In the original vulnerability, a file name with a `phar://` wrapper could be sent to the `fileExists()` function, equivalent to the `file_exists()` PHP function. This allowed users to trigger a deserialization on arbitrary PHAR files. To fix this issue, the string is now passed to the `strpos()` function and if it starts with `phar://`, an exception is raised. However, PHP wrappers being case insensitive, this patch can be bypassed using `PHAR://` instead of `phar://`. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows executing arbitrary code and accessing the underlying filesystem. The attacker must be able to upload a file and the server must be running a PHP version prior to 8. This issue has been addressed in commit `d3b742d61a` which has been included in version 1.4.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that only trusted users may submit data to the `AbstractGenerator->generate(...)` function.\n" } ], "metrics": { "cvssMetricV31": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9 }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9 } ] }, "weaknesses": [ { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary", "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502" } ] } ], "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:knplabs:snappy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.3", "matchCriteriaId": "C2412BC7-4738-4E4B-9382-9C967F55BEC0" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://github.com/KnpLabs/snappy/commit/d3b742d61a68bf93866032c2c0a7f1486128b67e", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Patch" ] }, { "url": "https://github.com/KnpLabs/snappy/security/advisories/GHSA-92rv-4j2h-8mjj", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://github.com/KnpLabs/snappy/security/advisories/GHSA-gq6w-q6wh-jggc", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Vendor Advisory" ] } ] }