{ "id": "CVE-2021-3618", "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "published": "2022-03-23T20:15:09.833", "lastModified": "2023-02-09T02:03:34.457", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "ALPACA es un ataque de confusi\u00f3n de contenido de protocolo de capa de aplicaci\u00f3n, que explota servidores TLS que implementan diferentes protocolos pero que usan certificados compatibles, como certificados multidominio o comod\u00edn. Un atacante de tipo MiTM que tenga acceso al tr\u00e1fico de la v\u00edctima en la capa TCP/IP puede redirigir el tr\u00e1fico de un subdominio a otro, resultando en a una sesi\u00f3n TLS v\u00e1lida. Esto rompe la autenticaci\u00f3n de TLS y pueden ser posibles los ataques entre protocolos donde el comportamiento de un servicio de protocolo puede comprometer al otro en la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n" } ], "metrics": { "cvssMetricV31": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.2 } ], "cvssMetricV2": [ { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": { "version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.8 }, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 4.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false } ] }, "weaknesses": [ { "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary", "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295" } ] }, { "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary", "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295" } ] } ], "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.21.0", "matchCriteriaId": "777D8DB3-65CF-4A12-BCCE-30849CE07762" } ] } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.17", "matchCriteriaId": "2E5DF525-823F-49D0-BDD2-6BCE5EE0F66B" } ] } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vsftpd_project:vsftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.4", "matchCriteriaId": "CA84E5A7-7557-4805-902B-E8069F5F4091" } ] } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA" } ] } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://alpaca-attack.com/", "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623", "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html", "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ] } ] }