2024-07-14 02:06:08 +00:00

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{
"id": "CVE-2023-34459",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"published": "2023-06-16T23:15:08.817",
"lastModified": "2023-06-26T18:50:28.553",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. Starting in version 4.7.0 and prior to version 4.9.2, when the `verifyMultiProof`, `verifyMultiProofCalldata`, `procesprocessMultiProof`, or `processMultiProofCalldat` functions are in use, it is possible to construct merkle trees that allow forging a valid multiproof for an arbitrary set of leaves.\n\nA contract may be vulnerable if it uses multiproofs for verification and the merkle tree that is processed includes a node with value 0 at depth 1 (just under the root). This could happen inadvertedly for balanced trees with 3 leaves or less, if the leaves are not hashed. This could happen deliberately if a malicious tree builder includes such a node in the tree.\n\nA contract is not vulnerable if it uses single-leaf proving (`verify`, `verifyCalldata`, `processProof`, or `processProofCalldata`), or if it uses multiproofs with a known tree that has hashed leaves. Standard merkle trees produced or validated with the @openzeppelin/merkle-tree library are safe.\n\nThe problem has been patched in version 4.9.2.\n\nSome workarounds are available. For those using multiproofs: When constructing merkle trees hash the leaves and do not insert empty nodes in your trees. Using the @openzeppelin/merkle-tree package eliminates this issue. Do not accept user-provided merkle roots without reconstructing at least the first level of the tree. Verify the merkle tree structure by reconstructing it from the leaves."
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 3.6
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-354"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.2",
"matchCriteriaId": "60DC44CD-28DE-44B0-A762-9D2C8A9D5B8B"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts_upgradeable:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.2",
"matchCriteriaId": "8AEC1B37-B265-430B-B6B6-434A5CFC6B04"
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/4d2383e17186be3e8ccf5a442e9686ecc7de1c55",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases/tag/v4.9.2",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-wprv-93r4-jj2p",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
]
}
]
}