40 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Entrpiandmorluto b43c329df7 feat(artifacts): inventory and extract UF2 and DfuSe firmware containers (#8230)
* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract UF2 and DfuSe regions

open_binary refused UF2 and DfuSe firmware containers as an unsupported
format, so inspect_artifact and extract_artifact could not show which
bytes a drag-and-drop or DFU update writes at which addresses.

UF2 is recognized by a complete first block with all three magic
numbers. Valid main-flash payloads are joined into address-contiguous
regions per familyID, named family-0x<id>/0x<start>-0x<end>.bin, and
known IDs are named from a small table copied from Microsoft's
uf2families.json at a pinned commit. Numbering is counted per familyID
and block count: absent, repeated, out-of-order and out-of-range block
numbers are reported, and absent blocks leave coverage unknown.
Not-main-flash blocks are excluded and reported; file-container blocks
are reported and leave coverage unknown; invalid blocks and a partial
final block are excluded with their position. A rewrite of one address
with different bytes fails closed, naming both block spans.

DfuSe is recognized only by its prefix together with a DFU 1.1a suffix.
Each element becomes one region at its file range with its target's
alternate setting and name. Structural faults fail closed with a byte
offset; overlapping elements stay separate and are reported. A suffix
CRC mismatch follows integrity_policy: fail refuses with a dfu-crc32
integrity error, and record-and-continue records a root contradiction
that extraction also carries.

HEX, UF2 and DfuSe share one retained-region reader and one run
merger, so the HEX decoder and reader lose their private copies.

* docs(artifacts): document UF2 and DfuSe images and their esptool lane

Describe recognition, region names, metadata, numbering, failures, the
DfuSe suffix CRC under integrity_policy, and limits, and link the page
from the CLI and firmware guides and the agent skill reference.

npm run verify:uf2 runs esptool merge-bin --format uf2 on generated
inputs at known addresses, with and without MD5, with 256-byte
payloads, and on a concatenation of two chips' outputs. Inspection and
extraction through the built CLI must return every input at its address
under the familyID esptool itself reports.

* fix(artifacts): accept both DfuSe image size conventions

UM0391 calls DFUImageSize the file length, and dfu-util's dfuse-pack.py
writes that value, while ST's DfuFileMgr, MicroPython's dfu.py and pydfu
leave the 16-byte suffix out. The decoder accepted only the second form,
so it refused dfuse-pack.py output as malformed.

Accept either value and keep the declared one in image_size; any other
value still fails with the suffix offset and the file length. The tests
pin both producers' output for one image, CRC included, from their
build() functions transcribed and run under Python 3.

* fix(artifacts): keep reused UF2 block numbers from hiding missing blocks

esptool numbers every merged input from 0, so two inputs with the same
block count share one numbering group. A block lost from one input left
its number present in the other, and the file reported complete
coverage. Each block number now records the target addresses it was
seen at: equal address counts are complete copies, a resend to the same
address is one block, and unequal counts make coverage unknown with a
limitation and ambiguous_numbering_group_count. sequence_count becomes
numbering_group_count, and region block positions become
first_file_block and last_file_block.

Review follow-ups in the same change:
- compare_artifacts compares a DfuSe element's alternate setting and
  target name, so bytes moved to another device memory are changed;
- the shared reader keeps no region bytes outside its map after close;
- one domain type replaces four identical decoder failure types;
- the UF2 decoder returns a typed limit instead of throwing on bytes
  beyond its admitted size, and caps retained regions, not runs;
- DfuSe caps elements with bytes only, names empty elements and
  element-less targets, drops the constant bVersion and bcdDFU fields,
  and says whether the CRC matches when DFUImageSize fits neither
  convention;
- classification evidence carries a suffix only when the probe saw the
  end, and root classification reads the tail only for a DfuSe prefix;
- the UF2 domain region owns family_name, and the root records the
  family registry revision; the table's MIT notice is preserved;
- docs pin the producer revisions (dfu-util ee6b393d and f9a537c9,
  MicroPython cb99ca98), give the MD5 structure's real meaning, and
  describe container contradictions in the MCP contract guide;
- tests and the esptool lane add the equal-count inputs and a block
  lost from one of them, accepted boundaries beside each refusal, a
  DfuSe root larger than the classification prefix, and CLI refusals.

* feat(artifacts): name the UF2 families that LibreTiny builds for

LibreTiny writes UF2 for Realtek, Beken and Bouffalo Lab modules. The
Microsoft registry revision REA already cites (cf3bd7f9) lists eight of
those families: RTL8710A, RTL8710B, RTL8720C, RTL8720D, BK7231U, BK7231N,
BK7251 and BL602. Their regions now carry those names. LN882H, which
that revision omits, keeps its familyID with no name.

* fix(artifacts): count DfuSe declarations without bytes instead of listing them

Empty DfuSe elements have no entry, so DFUSE_MAX_ELEMENTS does not cap
them, and the target walk kept a description string for each one. At 8
bytes per element, a file under the 128 MiB ceiling can declare about
16.7 million of them. The walk now counts every declaration without bytes
and builds only the first NAMED_ELEMENTS descriptions, which is all that
the limitation shows. The limitation text and empty_element_count do not
change. The guide now says that both DfuSe limitations name the first four.

On this host, decoding 4,000,000 empty elements (a 32 MB file) ran out of
memory under a 128 MB V8 heap before this change, and it peaked at 1.59 GB
RSS with the default heap. It now decodes in 114 ms with a 220 MB peak.

---------

Co-authored-by: morluto <[email protected]>
2026-10-31 16:27:00 +08:00
22e5aa97af feat(artifacts): inspect classic iNES container regions (#2816)
* feat(artifacts): inspect classic iNES container regions

* fix(artifacts): preserve iNES source disappearance as integrity failure

* fix(artifacts): revalidate iNES source before parsing header

* fix(artifacts): validate admitted roots before classification

* fix(artifacts): normalize source loss during root hashing

* fix(artifacts): bind iNES extraction admission to inventory

* test(artifacts): clarify non-executing inspection wording

* fix: preserve binary plist detection with extended magic probe

* test(browser): wait for popup document loads before capture

* fix(artifacts): honor cancellation across source validation

* fix(artifacts): prefer artifact magic over implicit database suffix

* fix(artifacts): select extraction readers from scanned format

* fix(artifacts): complete prefix reads and share ZIP format admission

* fix(browser): budget scenario cleanup for content drain and shutdown

* test(artifacts): admit valid universal inputs before routing

* test(artifacts): verify iNES workflows on macOS

* test(ci): own iNES macOS coverage and portable fixture paths

* fix: preserve cleanup retries and avoid duplicate inventory parsing

* fix(contracts): share ZIP target formats across MCP lifecycle schemas

* fix(target): preserve typed cancellation during descriptor admission

* refactor(artifacts): use JSON-safe inventory producer output directly

* test(artifacts): share file read setup and satisfy CI checks

* fix(artifacts): classify changed admission as integrity failure

* ci: run Mach-O summary delivery coverage on macOS

* test(javascript): align parameter provenance with main contract

* test(browser): await discoverable fixture pages before runtime verification

* fix(artifacts): pass target metadata to format detection

* fix(artifacts): bind extraction to opened target

* fix: repair the static-check failures on the default branch (#2895)

* fix: repair the static-check failures on the default branch

The default branch fails its own required `Static checks` job three ways, so
every pull request reports that job as failed regardless of its own change.

- `npm run format:check` reports `src/domain/functionComparison.test.ts` and
  `src/ida/IdaOperationRunner.ts`.
- `npm run lint` reports a duplicate `import { join } from "node:path"` in
  `tests/boundary/mcp/ghidraInventoryMcp.test.ts` (lines 4 and 17).
- `npm run typecheck` reports `format: "devin"` missing from the client format
  union in `src/application/SupportedClients.ts`, and an unchecked index in
  `tests/boundary/cli/clientProfileLifecycle.test.ts`, whose pair array is
  inferred as `string[][]`.

Apply the pinned formatter, drop the duplicate import, list the `"devin"` format
that its own definition already uses, and mark the pair array `as const`.

Validation: `npm run check:fast` and `npm run format:check` pass.

* fix(setup): keep Devin on the JSON configuration dialect

---------

Co-authored-by: 吴佳浩 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: morluto <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit df3d96da80)

* fix(artifacts): bind session inventories to target identity

* test(browser): bound fixture readiness acknowledgements

---------

Co-authored-by: 64579525 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 吴佳浩Alben <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 吴佳浩 <[email protected]>
2026-10-31 15:49:16 +08:00
Entrpi e6d0618979 feat(artifacts): inventory and extract ESP flash layouts (#8228)
* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract ESP32 firmware images

ESP32-family app and bootloader images (magic 0xE9) had no reader, so
open_binary refused OTA downloads, app partitions and bootloaders.

Add the esp-image container format behind inspect_artifact and
extract_artifact. A pure decoder reads each byte once and keeps only
fixed-size fields. Derived facts cover the chip, from a table cited to
ESP-IDF v6.1; segment classification as ESP-IDF's should_map and
should_load; checksum and appended SHA-256 results; app and bootloader
descriptors; Secure Boot v2 signature blocks, observed and unverified;
and undescribed trailing byte ranges. Truncation and undescribed bytes
make coverage unknown. ESP8266 images are refused with a specific
reason, and ciphertext stays unrecognized.

Add the format to every target, Evidence, snapshot, live-summary and
artifact vocabulary, document it, and add an optional verify:esp-images
lane that compares esptool-built images with esptool image-info and
espsecure signature-info-v2.

Refs #3615

* test(artifacts): run the ESP image lane on esptool v5.6.0

The lane compared descriptor fields only when esptool image-info printed
one, so a descriptor that REA reports and esptool does not print passed
without comparison. Compare the descriptor kind in both directions.

Record that the lane passed for all 13 images with esptool and espsecure
v5.6.0, the version the layout facts cite, as well as with 4.12.0.

* refactor(artifacts): define ESP image layout sizes once

The decoder and the derived facts each defined the segment-header,
appended-digest and flash-sector sizes, the erased-byte scan and the
offset formatter. Define them once with the other fixed-layout structures
and import them in both places. The signature slot count is the one
constant that drives the slot scan.

Correct the observedEnd comment: it is the end of the last chunk read.

* fix(artifacts): report ESP-IDF's segment length limit by chip

ESP-IDF's verify_segment_header rejects a segment of 16 MiB or more
unless the chip maps flash through 32-bit cache addresses
(SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_CACHE_32BIT_ADDR_MAP: ESP32-S3, P4, C5, C61, H4 and
S31 in v6.1). Record that capability in the chip table and add a
limitation for such segments; unknown chips get none.

`loaded` repeats should_load. It does not mean the bootloader accepts the
segment: verify_load_addresses still rejects one outside the chip's RAM,
which REA does not model. Say so in the docs, the skill reference and the
inventory limitation.

* test(artifacts): check ESP lane tools first and verify extraction

The lane started work before checking its tools, so a missing RISC-V
target, ld.lld, esptool or espsecure surfaced as a raw spawn or command
error. Check each one before building and name the variable to set. Warn
when esptool is not v5.6.0, the release the layout facts cite.

Assert each segment's class for the ESP32-C3 app, its variants and the
bootloader, as the Xtensa image already did. Extract the app and the
signed image through the CLI and compare every file with the bytes at
esptool's segment offsets or in the appended signature sector; the
source's SHA-256 must be unchanged and equal the reported root_sha256.

* docs(artifacts): state what the ESP image lane does not establish

The Verification section listed the lane's checks but not its gaps: only
ESP32-C3 and ESP32 images come from a real producer, no real project
build, OTA download or flash dump is inspected, no signature is verified,
and the lane does not run in CI.

Record the timing of the final lane run on esptool v5.6.0.

* fix(artifacts): compare ESP segment declarations

Segment entries hash only their data, so compare_artifacts reported a
segment that moved to another load address with the same bytes as
unchanged; only the image itself changed. Compare each segment's
load_addr and data_len as its declaration, as Node SEA and PyInstaller
members are compared, and count a changed declaration as a metadata
change, also when content is unavailable.

Header offsets are layout and the classification is derived, so neither
is compared.

* test(artifacts): run ESP lane commands as owned process trees

The lane ran its tools through execFile. A timeout killed only the direct
child, so a linker or assembler that Clang or GCC had started could keep
running while the lane removed its workspace. Run every command through
createVerifierCommands, check the tools inside withVerifierCleanup, and
remove the workspace only after commands.close() has stopped every tree;
a failed close keeps the workspace.

Only a nonzero exit now counts as a refusal or an expected esptool
failure; timeouts and spawn failures propagate. Supervising each command
roughly doubles the lane's run time.

* test(artifacts): cancel ESP decoding after its first decoded chunk

The cancellation test requested cancel or close on setImmediate, which
can land while the file is still being opened and checked, so it never
showed that decoding had started. It also passed against a reader that
ignored both requests while decoding. Acknowledge the decoder's first
chunk, then cancel or close, join the operation, and assert that no
later chunk reaches the decoder and that the reader ends closed.

* docs(artifacts): record which ESP metadata comparison ignores

Segments are compared by their declaration. The image's and the
signature blocks' format_metadata are not: every field comes from their
own bytes, which content comparison already covers, and a block's
image_digest_matches follows the image's content.

* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract ESP flash layouts

A whole-flash dump of an ESP32-family chip was read as its bootloader
image, with the partition table, apps and data left as undescribed bytes,
or refused when it began with erased flash. Read it as an esp-flash-image
container instead.

The partition table is decoded as esp_partition_table_verify accepts it
and is found at the caller's partition_table_offset, at the default
0x8000, or by scanning 0x1000-aligned sectors for a table whose MD5
verifies, which the inventory reports as derived. The bootloader is
located at its chip's ROM bootloader offset. Each partition is an entry
with its declaration in flat format_metadata; the bootloader and app
partitions carry ESP image facts from the existing streaming decoder; the
otadata records are reported with a selection derived without rollback or
anti-rollback, and the running partition stays unknown. One unreadable
partition does not hide the others, and extraction writes every partition,
nvs_keys included, as ordinary data.

Flash layouts are detected before single ESP images. The scan runs only
when an ESP image sits at a ROM bootloader offset, and is refused when a
bootloader at another chip's offset shows that the dump does not start at
flash address 0. open_binary gains flash_offset and partition_table_offset,
which require format esp-flash-image and are part of the snapshot target
identity; the CLI takes them with --target-format esp-flash-image.
Comparison treats a partition's label, type, subtype, range and flags as
its declaration.

* test(artifacts): verify ESP flash layouts with gen_esp32part, merge-bin and otatool

Add the optional verify:esp-flash lane. It builds default and relocated
partition tables with ESP-IDF's gen_esp32part.py, assembles dumps with
esptool merge-bin, including one written from flash 0x1000, and writes
OTA records with otatool through flash_file_tool.py, which replaces
parttool's esptool calls with reads and writes of the dump file.

It compares REA's bootloader and app facts with esptool image-info, every
partition with gen_esp32part.py's decoding of the extracted table, and the
OTA records and derived slot with otatool read_otadata after each switch.
It also checks extracted bytes and source integrity, the scan and caller
table offsets, flash_offset on the 0x1000 dump, a corrupted app beside
valid partitions and a truncated dump. ESP32 linker scripts place the
conformance bootloader and app in ESP32 address ranges.

* fix(artifacts): read ESP flash layouts as the bootloader does

Read the partition table as bootloader_utility_load_partition_table
does: the last factory, otadata and same-subtype OTA declaration wins,
and a limitation names repeats. Plan each otadata record within its
partition and the dump. An otadata partition smaller than two sectors
selects none, the bootloader's INVALID_INDEX; a record the dump lacks
leaves the selection unknown while the other record stays reported. The
fallbacks follow the bootloader's indexes: ota_0-fallback and
factory-fallback name no partition when the table declares none, and the
assumptions add GPIO holds and deep-sleep wake.

Refuse a dump whose bootloader contradicts its origin before the default
table offset is tried, whether flash_offset was omitted or given, and keep
the ESP image reader's ESP8266 refusal. A table never lies inside the
located bootloader image, so single app images are no longer scanned. An
explicit esp-flash-image selection is decided before other container
signatures, and the native commands' --target-format no longer takes it.
Say when no bootloader confirms the default origin.

Exempt the primary bootloader and partition_table entries of ESP-IDF 5.3
from placement limits, report every region inside a longer one, and name
partitions by index when labels repeat ignoring case. Keep an undecodable
label's bytes in label_hex and compare them. Word undescribed ranges as
starting at a byte that is not erased, and treat a short erased region as
erased.

Add an MCP compare_artifacts test for partition declarations, reader
identity and close tests, scan edge cases, the 0x2000 ROM offset and a
literal otatool CRC.

* test(artifacts): verify ESP primary layout entries and the otadata fallback

Build a table with the primary bootloader and partition_table entries
that gen_esp32part.py fills from --primary-bootloader-offset, and check
that REA reads it with complete coverage, no overlap or misplacement
limitation, and a table that agrees with gen_esp32part's decoding. Erase
the otadata with otatool after the slot switches and check the records
against read_otadata and the factory fallback.

* fix(artifacts): keep ESP flash coverage complete for a dump cut short

An esptool merge-bin dump ends after the last part it wrote, usually inside
its last partition. Such a partition made the layout's coverage unknown, so
artifact comparison of two merge-bin dumps reported every unchanged
partition as unknown.

The partition table names every partition whatever the file's length, so a
partition cut short or left out by the end of the file hides no entry. As
the ESP image reader does for a cut-short segment, its entry holds the bytes
the file has and an entry limitation gives the declared size; a partition
with no bytes stays in partitions_outside_dump. Coverage stays complete
unless undescribed bytes remain or no bootloader is located. An MCP
compare_artifacts test of two dumps that end inside ota_0 now classifies
every partition, and fails on the old rule.

* fix(artifacts): report written bytes in ESP partitions, erased slots included

An app slot is erased for ESP-IDF's bootloader when its image header bytes
are erased flash, and REA reported only that status. A slot can still hold
data further in: a dump read from a device held a complete older app image
1 MiB into an OTA slot reported as erased, with no limitation.

Each partition entry now records where the bytes the dump holds are
written, relative to the partition: written_offset, the first byte that is
not 0xFF, written_end, just past the last, and written_bytes, how many are
not 0xFF. They are null for a partition outside the dump. The status stays
erased, which is the bootloader's view, and a limitation names an erased
app slot that holds written bytes and says they are not read as an image.
The reader reads every partition byte once more to find them.

* fix(artifacts): derive the ESP boot selection for every partition table

The boot selection lived inside otadata, so a table without an otadata
partition, the common factory-only layout, had none. ESP-IDF's
bootloader_utility_get_selected_boot_partition returns the factory index
when the table declares no otadata partition.

Move it to a top-level boot_selection that every layout has. Its basis
names the bootloader's branch: otadata, factory-fallback and ota_0-fallback
from the records, no-otadata for a table without otadata, none for the
bootloader's INVALID_INDEX, and unknown when the dump lacks a record the
bootloader reads, which replaces the null selection. running_partition
moves with it, and otadata keeps its partition index and records. The
assumptions name what each branch leaves out: no records assumption
without otadata, and none for none or unknown. The real-tool lane checks
no-otadata on a table gen_esp32part built without otadata.

* fix(artifacts): say when an ESP image is a flash dump read from 0x1000

An ESP32 dump read from flash 0x1000, as read-flash 0x1000 or merge-bin
--target-offset 0x1000 writes it, opened automatically as its bootloader
image with a megabyte of undescribed bytes and no next probe. The flash
reader refuses that origin, but nothing told an agent which flash_offset to
pass.

espFlashDumpOrigin owns the inference: an image of a chip whose ROM loads
the bootloader from flash R, at file offset F, is the bootloader of a dump
read from R - F when a partition table sits where that origin puts 0x8000.
The ESP image reader asks it for a non-app image at file offset 0, so the
result does not depend on how the reader was created, and records
flash_dump {flash_offset, table_file_offset}, null otherwise, with a
limitation that says to reopen the file as esp-flash-image with that
flash_offset. inspect_artifact proposes the same open_binary call as a next
probe, and the flash reader's misplaced-origin refusal names the offset.

* perf(artifacts): summarize nested ESP images in the flash layout summary view

The summary view returned an ESP flash layout's root facts whole, so each
app partition and the bootloader carried every segment and signature
block, about half of a dump's summary.

The summary view now gives each nested image a summary instead of its
facts: status, chip, entry point, segment count, load ranges (each mapped,
loaded or unclassified segment's address and declared length), the
checksum and appended SHA-256 statuses, coverage and limitations. Complete
detail keeps the full facts, every segment included, and the retained
Evidence is unchanged. On a 16 MiB device dump the summary's root falls
from 5,141 to 2,657 bytes, and the summary Evidence from 10,038 to 7,554.

* test(artifacts): expect the misplaced image the ESP bootloader search reports

8a748d3cc added misplacedImage to the bootloader search, which the
locator uses to name the origin a misplaced bootloader implies, but one
test still compared the search result without it. Expect the image's
chip and file offset, and no image for an unknown chip.

* fix(artifacts): give every ESP partition from the dump's start an entry

After ecbc1a772 kept coverage complete for a dump cut short, a partition
wholly past the end of the file still had no entry, only a
partitions_outside_dump row. Comparing a merge-bin dump with a full device
read then reported that partition as added or removed, as if one table
did not declare it.

Every partition from the dump's first byte on is now an entry holding the
bytes the file has: none for one past the end, with a limitation saying
the file holds none of its bytes, no image facts and null written fields.
partitions_outside_dump keeps only partitions that begin before the dump's
first byte, and coverage is unknown when one does, since it has no entry.
Two dumps that lack the same partition now compare it as unchanged, and a
dump against a longer one reports the partition as changed; an MCP test
of a merge-bin dump against a full one checks that no path is added or
removed.

Unlike the ESP image reader, which marks a truncated image's coverage
unknown because later segments and signature blocks may be hidden, the
flash reader can list every partition from the table whatever the file's
length; only the entry limitation follows the image reader.

* fix(artifacts): select no ESP app from a partition table the bootloader rejects

boot_selection followed bootloader_utility_get_selected_boot_partition but
not the table check before it. For a table whose MD5 does not match, or
that has a second MD5 entry, esp_partition_table_verify fails, the
bootloader selects no app and resets. REA still derived a slot from the
otadata records, although the table's own limitation said the bootloader
rejects it.

The selection now has basis none, with no assumptions, for a table the
decoder marks invalid. It also follows two more branches of the
bootloader: an otadata partition at offset 0, which the bootloader takes
for none, selects the factory index as no-otadata, and a table without an
OTA app selects its fallback even when the dump lacks a record, since the
bootloader then ignores the records.

The bootloader also rejects a table whose partitions end past the flash
size in its header. REA does not model that check; the format guide says
so.

* fix(artifacts): require the ESP dump origin's table to follow the image

espFlashDumpOrigin named a later flash origin whenever a partition table
decoded where that origin puts 0x8000. Bytes inside the image's own
segments could be read that way, so an ESP32 bootloader whose segment data
held table-shaped bytes at file offset 0x7000 was reported as a dump read
from 0x1000.

The table must now start at or after the image's end, the rule the locator
already applies to the default table. The ESP image reader passes the
image_end it decoded, or the file size for a truncated image; the flash
reader's refusal passes the end of the misplaced image's segments. The
bootloader search drops its misplaced flag, which only restated
misplacedImage, and the next probe formats offsets with offsetText.

Reader tests cover the 0x1000 and 0x2000 ROM offsets, a standalone
bootloader, bytes that begin like a table, an app with a table at 0x7000
and a table inside a segment; without the boundary check, three of them
fail.

* fix(artifacts): give the ESP flash summary its own kind and each image's identity

The summary view's ESP flash root kept kind esp-flash-image, so a consumer
bound to kind could not tell an image's summary from its full facts, and
the advertised schema held two objects with the same kind const. It is now
esp-flash-image-summary.

The per-image summary also dropped the descriptor, which is what tells two
app slots apart, and named each image only by its partition index, which
the summary view, having no entry rows, could not resolve. Each nested
image now carries its entry path from the layout plan, in both views. The
summary adds the descriptor kind with its identifying fields (an app's
project_name, version, idf_ver, secure_version and app_elf_sha256; a
bootloader's version, idf_ver and secure_version), the signature block
count and each load range's classification. Its enums and fields derive
from the schemas that own them.

An MCP test reads a dump with an app in ota_0 and an erased ota_1 that
holds older bytes: it checks both summaries, that the summary's inventory
Evidence is the one the complete view returns with full facts, and the
erased slot's written range.

* test(artifacts): cover cancel and close during the ESP written-bytes scan

The written-bytes pass reads every byte of each partition the dump holds,
checking that the reader is open before each chunk, but only app decoding
had a cancellation and close test. A data partition, which only that pass
reads, now holds 9 MiB; once the scan has examined its first chunk, a
cancel rejects preparation with the caller's reason and a close with
unavailable, and the scan examines no further chunk.

The erased-slot test now asserts the whole set of erased-slot limitations,
so factory, ota_0 and nvs, which the bootloader reads or which are not app
slots, are shown to have none.

* docs(artifacts): re-time the ESP flash lane and state only observed causes

The lane ran again after its assertions changed; both esptool runs passed,
and the timed run's figures replace the earlier ones. The erased-slot
paragraph no longer names a cause for the older bytes, which REA cannot
observe, and the skill reference states that every table has a
boot_selection in its own sentence, with the none basis for a table the
bootloader rejects.

* fix(artifacts): retire ESP flash members as the ESP image reader does

#7498's maintainer commits made the ESP image reader keep a member owned
until its consumer closes it, retire fully buffered bytes when
cancellation arrives after production, and refuse to finish an inventory
paused across close. The ESP flash reader was copied from the earlier
reader. Main's shared stored-member lifecycle cases failed two of eight
against it: a paused inventory completed after close, and buffered member
bytes stayed readable after cancellation.

Give the flash reader the same lifecycle and run the shared cases against
it.

* docs(artifacts): re-time the ESP flash lane after merging main

The lane passed again with esptool v5.6.0 and 4.12.0 on the merge of upstream main. Record the v5.6.0 run's time and peak resident set.

* fix(artifacts): read ESP image Evidence recorded before flash_dump

The flash layout work made `flash_dump` a required field of the
`esp-image` root metadata. Evidence recorded before it has no such
field, so newer REA rejected records that were valid when they were
made: `compare_artifacts` and `inspect_analysis_view` reported
`evidence_integrity_mismatch` for them.

The field is now optional when read. A record without it parses as it
is, so the graph digest it commits to still matches; nothing fills the
field in. The image reader still writes it for every image, and the
inspection probe reads a missing field as no hint.

A regression test recommits an image inventory without the field and
passes it inline to `compare_artifacts` and `inspect_analysis_view`.
Against a server built with the required field, `compare_artifacts`
rejects it.

* fix(artifacts): stop the ESP flash gap scan when the reader closes

The scan for the first written byte in each undescribed gap checked
only the caller's signal. `close()` marks the reader closed and waits
for preparation, so it waited while the rest of a long erased gap was
read.

The gap scan now takes the reader's open check, as the written-bytes
scan and the image decoder do, and checks it before each chunk. Tests
cancel or close the reader after the scan's first chunk of a 9 MiB
erased gap and confirm that no later chunk is examined.

* fix(artifacts): name ESP partitions with Windows device labels by index

The safe-label rule accepted labels such as `NUL`, `con` or `COM1`, so
extraction wrote `partitions/NUL.bin`. Windows reserves those names
before any extension, and ordinary Windows tools cannot use such a
file.

A label that is a Windows device name (`CON`, `PRN`, `AUX`, `NUL`,
`COM0`-`COM9` and `LPT0`-`LPT9`, any case, alone or before a dot) now
takes the existing index fallback. The partition metadata and the
entry's source path keep the label.

* fix(artifacts): read ESP flash partitions' written bytes in one pass

Each partition got its own scan of the bytes the dump holds, so
partitions declared over the same bytes read them again and again.
Overlaps only add limitations, so a crafted table reached this normally:
94 overlapping partitions over a 32 MiB dump would examine about 3 GiB
before the first entry.

The reader now reads the bytes the partitions cover once. Partition
boundaries cut them into segments; one pass counts each segment's
written bytes and bounds, and each partition's extent is the sum of the
segments inside it. Every partition keeps its own declaration, extent
and limitations. The pass checks the reader's open state before each
chunk, as the per-partition scan did.

A test declares 60 partitions over one MiB, 40 over all of it and 20
over its first half, and checks each partition's extent and the
overlap limitations. The reader reads 1,113,256 bytes of the
1,114,112-byte dump; one scan per partition read 52,493,480.

* test(artifacts): fail the ESP lanes on failed commands and refusals

`otatool` turned a nonzero exit into returned text, which its callers
discarded, and `inspect()` returned `{ refused }`, which the flash lane
never checked. A failed command then surfaced later as a slot
assertion, an output-parser error or a TypeError, hiding its cause.

Commands the lanes need to succeed now reject with the output they
exited with: `otatool` and `inspect()` do so through a shared
`failedCommand`. An expected refusal is opt-in: `refusal()` returns
REA's output and fails the lane when REA opens the file. The ESP image
lane's two ESP8266 cases use it.

Checked by calling `otatool` on a file without a table, `inspect()` on a
file REA refuses and `refusal()` on a file REA opens; each rejects with
its cause.

* fix(artifacts): require a partition entry in an ESP partition table

The decoder counted the slot, not the partitions, so a lone MD5 entry
over the empty prefix, followed by the terminator, decoded as a table
with no partitions. Default and caller-selected detection then accepted
that empty layout, although the guide requires one partition.

A table now needs one partition entry before its terminator. An MD5
entry alone is refused as `entry 1 at 0x20 ends the table before any
partition entry`. The cases cover the decoder and both automatic and
caller-selected location.

* fix(artifacts): decode an image shared by ESP app partitions once

Each app partition got its own decode, so app partitions declared over
the same bytes decoded and hashed the same image again and again, the
same pattern the written-bytes scan had. With 60 app partitions over
one 960 KiB image the reader read 64,029,736 bytes of a 1,114,112-byte
dump.

Regions with the same file range now share one decode; each keeps its
own copy of the facts. Partitions with different ranges still decode
separately, because truncation can change the facts: at most one decode
per partition the table holds, each within its partition.

A test declares 60 app partitions over one image, 40 holding all of it
and 20 cutting it short, and expects three decodes: the bootloader, the
whole image and the cut one. The 60-partition dump now reads
2,161,864 bytes, as a dump with one app partition does.
2026-10-31 15:24:32 +08:00
d39b3000ec feat(artifacts): inventory and extract U-Boot FIT images (#7771)
* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract U-Boot FIT images

open_binary refused U-Boot Flattened Image Tree files as an unsupported
format, so inspect_artifact and extract_artifact could not list or
recover a FIT's kernel, devicetree, ramdisk and loadable images.

Recognize an FDT v16/v17 with a top-level /images node and parse it with
the existing parseDevicetree. Each /images child becomes an inventory
entry named images/<unit-name>.bin that extracts its stored bytes from
embedded data, data-offset (past the 4-aligned devicetree end) or
data-position (from the file start). Image format_metadata records the
declared type, arch, os, compression, load and entry; root metadata
records the description, timestamp and configurations.

crc32, md5, sha1, sha256, sha384 and sha512 hash nodes are verified in
one streamed pass per image; other algorithms are reported unverified.
Signatures are reported, not verified, and nothing is decompressed,
decrypted or executed. Data outside the file, overlapping or duplicate
image data, a missing or repeated data source and hash mismatches fail
closed. The devicetree is bounded by the fixed 16 MiB allowance;
external image data is streamed from disk.

Refs #7129

* fix(artifacts): bound FIT configuration references and suggest analysis only for plain images

* fix(artifacts): retain buffered FIT stream cancellation

* test(artifacts): gate FIT faults on the observed read phase

* fix(artifacts): verify FIT links and summary identities

* fix(artifacts): bound FIT diagnostics and retain unknown signatures

* fix(artifacts): compare FIT declarations and resolved data links

* fix(artifacts): admit FIT raw probes through the shared loader contract

* fix(artifacts): preserve FIT field availability independently

* fix(artifacts): isolate nested entry metadata from reader facts

---------

Co-authored-by: gensokyo-dev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gensokyo-dev <342580529+users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-29 13:33:26 +08:00
morluto 583a316e11 fix(macho): preserve POSIX app executable names (#7888) 2026-10-29 05:08:17 +08:00
Entrpiandgensokyo-dev 64196b08ca feat(artifacts): inventory and extract ESP32 firmware images (#7498)
* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract ESP32 firmware images

ESP32-family app and bootloader images (magic 0xE9) had no reader, so
open_binary refused OTA downloads, app partitions and bootloaders.

Add the esp-image container format behind inspect_artifact and
extract_artifact. A pure decoder reads each byte once and keeps only
fixed-size fields. Derived facts cover the chip, from a table cited to
ESP-IDF v6.1; segment classification as ESP-IDF's should_map and
should_load; checksum and appended SHA-256 results; app and bootloader
descriptors; Secure Boot v2 signature blocks, observed and unverified;
and undescribed trailing byte ranges. Truncation and undescribed bytes
make coverage unknown. ESP8266 images are refused with a specific
reason, and ciphertext stays unrecognized.

Add the format to every target, Evidence, snapshot, live-summary and
artifact vocabulary, document it, and add an optional verify:esp-images
lane that compares esptool-built images with esptool image-info and
espsecure signature-info-v2.

Refs #3615

* test(artifacts): run the ESP image lane on esptool v5.6.0

The lane compared descriptor fields only when esptool image-info printed
one, so a descriptor that REA reports and esptool does not print passed
without comparison. Compare the descriptor kind in both directions.

Record that the lane passed for all 13 images with esptool and espsecure
v5.6.0, the version the layout facts cite, as well as with 4.12.0.

* refactor(artifacts): define ESP image layout sizes once

The decoder and the derived facts each defined the segment-header,
appended-digest and flash-sector sizes, the erased-byte scan and the
offset formatter. Define them once with the other fixed-layout structures
and import them in both places. The signature slot count is the one
constant that drives the slot scan.

Correct the observedEnd comment: it is the end of the last chunk read.

* fix(artifacts): report ESP-IDF's segment length limit by chip

ESP-IDF's verify_segment_header rejects a segment of 16 MiB or more
unless the chip maps flash through 32-bit cache addresses
(SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_CACHE_32BIT_ADDR_MAP: ESP32-S3, P4, C5, C61, H4 and
S31 in v6.1). Record that capability in the chip table and add a
limitation for such segments; unknown chips get none.

`loaded` repeats should_load. It does not mean the bootloader accepts the
segment: verify_load_addresses still rejects one outside the chip's RAM,
which REA does not model. Say so in the docs, the skill reference and the
inventory limitation.

* test(artifacts): check ESP lane tools first and verify extraction

The lane started work before checking its tools, so a missing RISC-V
target, ld.lld, esptool or espsecure surfaced as a raw spawn or command
error. Check each one before building and name the variable to set. Warn
when esptool is not v5.6.0, the release the layout facts cite.

Assert each segment's class for the ESP32-C3 app, its variants and the
bootloader, as the Xtensa image already did. Extract the app and the
signed image through the CLI and compare every file with the bytes at
esptool's segment offsets or in the appended signature sector; the
source's SHA-256 must be unchanged and equal the reported root_sha256.

* docs(artifacts): state what the ESP image lane does not establish

The Verification section listed the lane's checks but not its gaps: only
ESP32-C3 and ESP32 images come from a real producer, no real project
build, OTA download or flash dump is inspected, no signature is verified,
and the lane does not run in CI.

Record the timing of the final lane run on esptool v5.6.0.

* fix(artifacts): compare ESP segment declarations

Segment entries hash only their data, so compare_artifacts reported a
segment that moved to another load address with the same bytes as
unchanged; only the image itself changed. Compare each segment's
load_addr and data_len as its declaration, as Node SEA and PyInstaller
members are compared, and count a changed declaration as a metadata
change, also when content is unavailable.

Header offsets are layout and the classification is derived, so neither
is compared.

* test(artifacts): run ESP lane commands as owned process trees

The lane ran its tools through execFile. A timeout killed only the direct
child, so a linker or assembler that Clang or GCC had started could keep
running while the lane removed its workspace. Run every command through
createVerifierCommands, check the tools inside withVerifierCleanup, and
remove the workspace only after commands.close() has stopped every tree;
a failed close keeps the workspace.

Only a nonzero exit now counts as a refusal or an expected esptool
failure; timeouts and spawn failures propagate. Supervising each command
roughly doubles the lane's run time.

* test(artifacts): cancel ESP decoding after its first decoded chunk

The cancellation test requested cancel or close on setImmediate, which
can land while the file is still being opened and checked, so it never
showed that decoding had started. It also passed against a reader that
ignored both requests while decoding. Acknowledge the decoder's first
chunk, then cancel or close, join the operation, and assert that no
later chunk reaches the decoder and that the reader ends closed.

* docs(artifacts): record which ESP metadata comparison ignores

Segments are compared by their declaration. The image's and the
signature blocks' format_metadata are not: every field comes from their
own bytes, which content comparison already covers, and a block's
image_digest_matches follows the image's content.

* docs(artifacts): state that ESP mmu_page_size is a base-2 logarithm

The app descriptor's mmu_page_size keeps ESP-IDF's name and value, the
MMU page size in log base 2 as esp_app_desc_t declares it, so 16 means
64 KiB. Say so in docs/esp-image.md and the schema comment; a reader
could otherwise take 16 as 16 KiB.

* fix(esp-image): retain member consumption and share lifecycle regressions

* test(artifacts): scope MCP catalogs and budget full-schema validation

* test(artifacts): verify compact output profiles and document bounded catalogs

* test(artifacts): close readers when cleanup-test admission fails

* test(artifacts): compare ESP image limitations with their owners

The decoder and reader tests froze complete limitation sentences, so a
harmless rewording failed them. The wording now has two owners:
ESP_IMAGE_LIMITATIONS in espImageFacts.ts, which the decoder, the inventory
and the reader use, and ESP_DESCRIPTOR_LIMITATIONS beside the descriptor
decoder. Tests compare delivered limitations with the owner, called with the
facts each case establishes (segment index, declared and available bytes,
offsets, chip, page range), next to the structured assertions they already
make. Delivered text is unchanged.

* test(esp-image): assert structured facts and owned guidance

* fix(esp-image): keep spi_flash_mode and descriptor fields before a truncated tail

ESP-IDF v6.1's esp_app_desc_t declares spi_flash_mode at byte 181, after
mmu_page_size, as the committed reference layout shows; the descriptor now
keeps it as stored. The decoder also required all 256 descriptor bytes,
though it reads none past byte 181, so a file ending in the reserved tail
lost the version, project, digest and revision facts it does hold. The app
descriptor now needs only its fields; the segment's truncation is reported
as before.

* test(esp-image): pin the P-192 public key digest to espsecure's layout

espsecure packs ECDSA signature blocks as "<BBBx32sB64s64s1031x" and
zero-pads a 48-byte P-192 point to 64 bytes, so the signature starts at
byte 101 for every SHA-256 curve. signature_info_v2 hashes sig_block[36:101]
and _digest_sbv2_public_key the curve ID with the padded point. No test built
a P-192 block; this one checks public_key_sha256 against that definition.

* fix(esp-image): keep each app descriptor field the file holds in full

A file can end anywhere inside the 256-byte esp_app_desc_t. The decoder
needed every field byte, so a cut at byte 176 dropped the version, project
and app_elf_sha256 it does hold. Once the 4-byte magic identifies an app
descriptor, each field is now kept when the file holds all of its bytes and
is null otherwise; observed_length records where the descriptor ends, so a
cut field is told apart from text that is not UTF-8. The fields after the
magic become nullable in the metadata schema.

* fix(esp-image): report a signature block whose image digest does not match

A CRC-valid Secure Boot v2 block can carry another image's digest. The
block recorded image_digest_matches false, but no limitation said so, unlike
a checksum or appended-SHA mismatch, so CLI and MCP summaries showed only
the generic unverified note. The mismatch is now a limitation; coverage
stays complete and signature_status stays unverified. The three other
signature-sector limitations move into ESP_IMAGE_LIMITATIONS with their
text unchanged, so all ESP image wording has one owner.

* refactor(esp-image): remove redundant descriptor byte guards

---------

Co-authored-by: gensokyo-dev <[email protected]>
2026-10-28 23:18:22 +08:00
Aadityaandgensokyo-dev c36971953c feat(artifacts): inventory and extract Intel HEX and Motorola S-record regions (#7136)
* feat(artifacts): inventory and extract Intel HEX and Motorola S-record regions

open_binary refused Intel HEX and S-record programming files as an
unsupported format, so inspect_artifact and extract_artifact could not
answer which bytes load at which addresses.

Recognize both encodings by a fully valid first record and decode them
statically into address-contiguous regions, each an inventory entry named
0x<start>-0x<end>.bin and extractable as raw bytes. Root format_metadata
records the encoding and variant, record counts, unique and duplicate
bytes, address bounds, termination, declared start address, S0 header and
validated S5/S6 count. Gaps are never filled; start addresses are declared
facts, not proven entry points.

Checksum, record-type, byte-count, line-length, overlap-conflict, address
wrap and post-termination errors fail closed with the line number; a
missing termination record leaves coverage unknown. Decoding is bounded by
a 128 MiB file ceiling (decoded bytes are at most half the file and are
reserved after the size check) and 65,536 address-discontiguous runs.

Refs #7129

* fix(artifacts): refuse Intel HEX extended address records with a non-zero address

* fix(artifacts): bound HEX region copies and retain stream cancellation

---------

Co-authored-by: gensokyo-dev <[email protected]>
2026-10-28 12:35:55 +08:00
morluto a30ffd27a6 refactor(dos): centralize MZ admission and load-image evidence 2026-10-26 23:02:53 +08:00
Dhruvilkumar Ashokbhai Chodvadiyaanddhruvac29 ab30df08f7 fix(targets): keep original DOS header padding out of e_lfanew (#7013)
* fix(targets): keep original DOS padding out of e_lfanew

A complete DOS header with a nonempty relocation table that ended before
e_lfanew treated the padding dword at 0x3c as a Windows declaration. Without
a recognized Windows signature, fall back to the validated DOS structure so
original DOS images are not refused as malformed Windows targets. Preserve
unresolved-candidate handling when no relocation table delimits the padding.

* test(ghidra): cover DOS padding and unresolved header candidates

* fix(targets): read Windows signatures before dismissing DOS padding

* docs(targets): reconcile DOS padding admission contract

Document that relocation-table padding inside a complete DOS header is DOS data, while an unread Windows signature beyond the current probe is requested before that rule applies.

Aligns docs/installation.md with docs/ghidra-dos.md after the MZ admission fix.

---------

Co-authored-by: dhruvac29 <[email protected]>
2026-10-25 01:54:20 +08:00
morluto 6843dbea9b fix(native): preserve bounded JVM identity before FAT admission 2026-10-24 12:07:33 +08:00
morluto f1dc595272 test(macho): frame load commands beyond the target probe 2026-10-24 08:40:20 +08:00
morluto d9d77726ff fix(pe): distinguish unsupported overlapping header layouts 2026-10-24 04:14:17 +08:00
morluto c20b707680 fix(native): preserve negative Mach-O admission identity 2026-10-24 02:50:17 +08:00
morluto 39d1b2d395 refactor(targets): preserve ambiguous MZ header evidence 2026-10-23 16:57:43 +08:00
morluto 497037e6e3 fix(macho): validate FAT slice format and CPU identity
Use observed thin-header facts before target architecture admission, reject archive payloads, and retain far-offset root inventory through bounded reads. Retry complete bounded FAT table reads.

Refs #5462, #5542. Focused native/filesystem checks passed (245 plus 70 after the table retry). Public MCP inventory parity and unchanged token estimates verified; no external analysis engine execution claimed.
2026-10-20 22:18:03 +08:00
morlutoandgongfpp 5fb6edc34b fix(target): confine app program directories to their canonical bundle
Validate the canonical programs directory before resolving its executable, preserving containment failures even when the external child is missing. Retain in-bundle directory and bundle aliases.

Co-authored-by: gongfpp <[email protected]>
2026-10-16 02:23:25 +08:00
Ysopwnable 2b5ee72d26 feat(ghidra): admit ARM PE targets on Windows (#3965)
Admit Windows ARMNT/Thumb-2 and ARM64 PE targets using preserved COFF machine facts. Keep unsupported machine gates explicit and distinguish loader-selected versus configured language provenance.

Verified with real Windows Ghidra 12.1.4 CLI/MCP workflows, ARM fixtures and Microsoft-signed Coreinfo ARM64 / MSVCR120 ARM inputs. Resource limits, analyzer overrides, startup timeout observations and verification gaps are documented in the PR. Final CI and automated review passed.

Fixes #2186
2026-10-15 20:11:26 +08:00
morluto ec271121e4 fix(artifacts): preserve path identity and exclusion applicability
Normalize path facts once at the owning filesystem boundary, preserve caller spelling and unavailable inventory members, and retain typed read failures. Record exclusion entry kinds so only proven directories can establish descendant symlink targets; omitted legacy kinds stay unknown.

Reviewed fixes include #1969, #2642, #2759, and #2994.

Validation: 26 reference graph source tests passed; prior artifact checks passed 275 tests with one Windows-only skip. Updated compiled import workflows are included in final validation after regeneration.
2026-10-14 08:31:16 +08:00
729ca2ab6a fix(ghidra): report unapplied PE CodeView PDB limitation (#2283)
* fix(ghidra): report unapplied PE CodeView PDB limitation (#2259)

When Ghidra analyzes a PE target that references companion debug symbols
in its CodeView (IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW / RSDS or NB10) debug directory,
Ghidra's headless analyzer cannot automatically locate or apply the companion
PDB from isolated runtime directories without companion admission. Procedure
names remain analysis-generated (FUN_<address>).

Parse CodeView debug metadata (RSDS GUID/age and NB10 age) during PE target
resolution, and report an Evidence limitation informing callers and agents
that referenced debug symbols were not applied and procedure names are
analysis-generated.

Fixes #2259

* test(pe): group CodeView header coverage separately

* fix(ghidra): avoid contradictory PDB limitations

* fix(android): make DEX descriptor pattern portable

* fix(ci): isolate Linux Hopper process fixture inventory

* fix(comparison): recheck historical calls-only changes (#2223)

* fix(comparison): preserve incomplete function call evidence

Keep missing, unknown, partial and unresolved call relationships unknown in function comparisons and reconstruction claims. Aggregate IDA caller and callee coverage without overwriting uncertainty.

Validate with 144 focused tests, typecheck/lint, docs checks and test discovery. Real providers were not verified; the full headless IDA session suite requires unavailable Windows native controls.

* fix(comparison): recheck historical calls-only changes

---------

Co-authored-by: morluto <[email protected]>

* style: format identity comparison and IDA runner

---------

Co-authored-by: morluto <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lucien <[email protected]>
2026-10-14 02:56:26 +08:00
morluto 34a4bb6508 fix(elf): centralize fixed header validation across consumers
Validate ELF identification/header versions and declared header bounds at the shared owner. Reuse parsed facts in target selection, Go, Dart and MIPS readers while preserving their stricter format policies and x32 support.

Repair synthetic ELF fixtures and remove a superseded Go error-text assertion. Validation: 74 source tests, 202 filesystem/Go/MIPS boundary tests, typecheck and lint. No new real-provider claims.
2026-10-13 08:07:58 +08:00
morluto c9fed50691 fix(targets): recognize Windows headers after short DOS stubs
Observe MZ header declarations and signature uncertainty at the domain boundary, then reuse those facts in bounded target resolution, inventory, and Go PE parsing. Preserve DOS relocation ownership and fail closed when the relevant bytes remain unexamined.

Validation: 59 domain tests, 130 target/Go boundary tests, and public CLI inspection of a clang/lld-link PE DLL with a short DOS header. Fixes #2172.
2026-10-13 03:47:45 +08:00
Kaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 672bdea21f fix(target): recognize binary plists by magic under any extension (#2133)
Target resolution admitted a property list only when its name ended in
.plist, so keyed archives with other extensions (for example .archive)
were rejected as an unsupported binary format before any plist tool ran.
Classify bplist00 bytes as a plist, as the artifact inventory already does.

Fixes #2129

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-12 19:09:53 +08:00
morluto b38429cb6a fix(native): preserve universal Mach-O container identity
Keep FAT container format distinct from selected slice architecture through target admission, Evidence, snapshots, and CLI/MCP lifecycle results. Preserve native, Hopper, Ghidra, extraction, and dylib routing for the Mach-O family.

Reject selected FAT ranges overlapping their table or too short for a Mach-O header. Replace empty-slice fixtures with in-bounds executable headers and cover thin, universal, single-slice, FAT64, and swapped containers.

Validation: static and architecture checks, generated docs, targeted producer and public MCP tests. Provider routing uses controlled fixtures; no live Hopper, IDA, JADX, or Ghidra analysis was performed for this change.
2026-10-12 09:29:07 +08:00
Jay Hemnaniandmorluto c8820e03db fix(apple): decode binary app Info.plist files without plutil (#1476)
* fix(apple): decode binary app Info.plist files without plutil

* test(apple): use Windows-legal names in the binary plist bundle test

* fix(apple): ignore __proto__ entries in binary app Info.plist files

---------

Co-authored-by: morluto <[email protected]>
2026-10-11 11:14:15 +08:00
morluto 0bfb6e00ab test(filesystem): bound FIFO regressions at consumers 2026-10-10 04:23:03 +08:00
morluto 7829b1aeef fix(filesystem): reject unstable artifact targets 2026-10-10 04:14:54 +08:00
morluto f3c4a332f7 fix(targets): cancel resolution before provider admission 2026-10-10 00:35:17 +08:00
Kaoru0822 f36c10f9e8 Merge pull request #1197 from morluto/fix/target-admission-access-denied
fix(domain): report target read-permission denials as access_denied
2026-10-08 21:13:32 -07:00
Kaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 d0ff57a45c fix(domain): report target read-permission denials as access_denied
Opening a target the current user cannot read returned
`target_unavailable`, the same code as a missing target, although the
reason named EACCES. Clients that branch on the error code could not choose
read-access recovery, contrary to the boundary contract that separates host
permission denial from unavailable targets.

A BinaryTargetError whose cause is an OS EACCES or EPERM now records that
system code and projects as `access_denied` with `system_code`, the
filesystem-read boundary, and read-access remediation, while keeping its
specific reason and path. This covers target files, app bundle paths and
Info.plist reads, and selected plist reads, since every site passes the OS
error as the cause.

Fixes #1188

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-09 03:56:38 +00:00
Kaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 0b04d384cc fix(native): refuse truncated executable headers at target admission
Target admission accepted a thin Mach-O after reading only its magic and
CPU type, so a 12-byte prefix opened as a valid arm64 executable and the
first provider query failed as a generic execution failure. ELF headers
were likewise accepted after 20 bytes, and a FAT file whose selected slice
lies beyond its end was admitted.

Require the complete fixed header (Mach-O 28 or 32 bytes, ELF 52 or 64),
Mach-O load commands that fit in the file, and a selected FAT slice within
the file, checking commitments against the file size rather than the
probed prefix. Each refusal names the failed constraint.

Fixes #1189

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-09 03:51:37 +00:00
morluto a1b7d40bb0 test: remove duplicate result assertions before throwing guards 2026-10-09 02:58:03 +08:00
morluto d4c2c3c18f fix(target): preserve app bundle filesystem failure reasons 2026-10-09 00:49:30 +08:00
Kaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 418a5562f6 fix(native): keep the resolved bundle plist and permission failures
- Carry the Info.plist that declared the program file on the target as
  bundleInfoPlist, so inspect_plist defaults to it even when the program
  file is a symlink into another bundle directory.
- Accept a readable Info.plist symlink, as reading the plist directly did.
- Treat only a missing path as an absent layout or wrapper; a permission
  denial now reaches the resolver's permission-denied classification.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-07 09:10:29 +00:00
Kaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 aeebba391e feat(native): open iOS-style and iOS-on-Mac wrapper app bundles
Every native command rejected an iOS app installed on an Apple silicon
Mac, such as /Applications/Stash.app, with "app has no readable
CFBundleExecutable": the resolver understood only the macOS layout,
Contents/Info.plist with Contents/MacOS/<executable>. iOS-style bundles,
including those extracted from an IPA, keep Info.plist and the program
file at the bundle root, and an iOS-on-Mac wrapper holds that bundle in
Wrapper/<Name>.app.

Bundle resolution moves to AppBundleExecutable and accepts the macOS
layout, then the flat layout, then a wrapper's single real Wrapper/*.app
directory. The WrappedBundle symlink is never followed, and the program
file must stay inside its bundle. inspect_plist defaults to the Info.plist
beside the program file when the bundle has no Contents/Info.plist.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-07 08:59:28 +00:00
Iwakurakaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 a08be51e9f fix(plist): read XML plists containing a __proto__ key
The `plist` XML decoder throws on the legal dictionary key `__proto__`
(its CVE-2022-22912 guard). An app whose XML Info.plist held such an
entry could not be opened at all ("app has no readable
CFBundleExecutable"), and entitlements, XML keyed archives, and
Interface Builder plists failed the same way. On the plutil JSON route,
validation silently dropped the key from `inspect_plist` results.

Decode XML plists through a shared reader that substitutes such keys
before the decoder runs, then omits and counts those entries.
`inspect_plist` and `inspect_keyed_archive` report the omission as a
limitation instead of failing or dropping it silently.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-06 23:58:59 -07:00
Iwakurakaoru0822andClaude Opus 5.5 c182f72ad3 fix(target): decode app Info.plist executables with an XML parser
The pattern-based reader decoded entities twice, ignored numeric
character references and CDATA, and could match a commented or nested
CFBundleExecutable key, so valid app bundles reported a missing program.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-06 21:40:32 -07:00
3af3811ab0 fix: integrate 24 reviewed browser/native/semantics corrections (#815)
* fix(reference): resolve emitted extensions to TypeScript source

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* test(reference): retain legitimate declaration import counterparts

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(mcp): recognize implicit form elicitation capability

Signed-off-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>

* fix(ghidra): reject contradictory NativeAOT reports

* fix(native): preserve thin architectures across echoed filename lines

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(native): preserve app bundle executable filename whitespace

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(doctor): validate Node-wrapped client policy

Signed-off-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>

* fix(reference): preserve observed entry failure reasons

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(artifacts): verify opaque bytes before reusing inventory identities

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(browser): resolve DOM destinations against document base URL

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix: recover serialized native NIB view hierarchy

Signed-off-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>

* ci: exercise native compiled NIB hierarchy regressions

Signed-off-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>

* fix(deps): remediate reachable archive-parsing advisories

Two high-severity advisories are reachable from untrusted target content:

- @xmldom/xmldom 0.9.10 (via plist) parses XML plist bytes from analyzed
  app bundles in the keyed-archive reader. Refreshed to 0.9.12.
- brace-expansion 5.0.7 (via @electron/asar -> minimatch) is reached while
  analyzing untrusted ASAR archives. Refreshed to 5.0.12.

Both are in-range patch updates (plist declares ^0.9.10, minimatch declares
^5.0.5), so no source or API change is required and no direct dependency
declaration moves. Lockfile-only change.

The remaining smol-toml advisory is not included: it parses operator-owned
client configuration rather than untrusted target content, and its fix moves
outside the declared range and changes leading-BOM handling.

* fix(semantics): link wrapped arrow Promise returns

* fix(reconstruction): preserve unknown graph limitations

* fix(native): preserve exact code signing identifiers

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(native): recognize only whole otool command headers

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(native): retain nm-proven literal export names

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(javascript): project decoded file URL paths

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix: preserve explicit source-relative URL observation spelling

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(native): project Mach-O evidence into container file offsets

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

* fix(browser): normalize referrer policy fallback lists

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Rudy Celekli <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: RudyCelekli <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kaoru0822 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: DeryFerd <[email protected]>
2026-10-07 10:33:10 +08:00
N0zoM1z0 4f099a10f8 feat(ghidra): add DOS MZ analysis and complete function extents (#556)
Validate DOS MZ load modules and import them with Ghidra's 16-bit
real-mode profile. Preserve complete observed inclusive function body
ranges through inventory, function analysis, Evidence and snapshots.

Add a public source-generated DOS CLI/MCP verification lane and
regressions for malformed headers, body membership and cache profiles.

Assisted-by: Kogasa (gensokyo-skills:kogasa-surprise-testing)
Assisted-by: Suika (gensokyo-skills:suika-scatter-gather-planning)
2026-10-05 20:09:45 +08:00
morluto 2160d4fae5 fix: consolidate boundary ownership and cleanup failure paths (#477) 2026-09-08 10:59:13 +08:00
morlutoandDevin e91c8c39c2 refactor(test): colocate pure-domain tests and reduce test debt (#471)
* refactor(test): colocate pure-domain tests and reduce test debt

Move focused immutable domain/contracts/adapter tests from
tests/composition/** beside their production owners under src/** as
colocated *.test.ts/*.fixture.ts, and relocate persistence-shaped
composition tests under tests/boundary/filesystem/**. Update import
paths, the Vitest project topology (shared worker context for pure
domain/contracts and recording-port service projects), the test
migration ledger, testing docs, and AGENTS.md to match.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: remove test migration ledger

The cutover is complete and the ledger is no longer referenced anywhere
in source, scripts, or the docs gate. Drop the standalone artifact.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: clean up stale migration artifacts

Remove empty directories left by the test migration and replace the
"final cutover" language in docs/testing.md with standing PR guidance
that no longer references the completed migration.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: repair CI failures from schema, knip, and stale generated artifacts

Three root causes fixed:

1. catalog-schemas.mjs: valuesAt only traversed anyOf from Zod's
   toJSONSchema, not oneOf. The webScreenshotDiffSchema change to a
   discriminated union produces oneOf, so the product catalog generator
   could not derive the web_screenshot_diff schema version. Add oneOf
   traversal.

2. conformancePackage.ts: the test rewrite removed the only imports of
   ScenarioManifest, ReplayPlan, ShimPlan, and ExpectedEvidence, making
   them unused exports that knip flags. Remove the dead type aliases.

3. Regenerate stale artifacts (product catalog, MCP tool catalog, skill
   metadata, conformance manifest) that drifted from the source changes.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-10 14:57:44 +08:00