Track module writes and escapes at their owner, preserve capture and reassignment ordering, and share CommonJS/default namespace identity without erasing parent-slot changes. Carry write sites into ambient alias resolution and use parsed write targets across consumers. Deduplicate returned-reference work with cycle context; retain unchanged temporal selection identity so provenance memoization stays effective. Reviewed fixes include #2041, #2465, #2830, #2881, and #2948. Remove superseded mutation representations and the ineffective per-markValue dedup layer. Validation: 380 focused JavaScript tests passed under a 384 MiB heap cap, including the previously aborting 30-level/128-call alias regression. Six public CLI/MCP builtin tests passed. Exact pdf.js completed-workflow performance remains unmeasured.
1139 lines
38 KiB
TypeScript
1139 lines
38 KiB
TypeScript
import * as t from "@babel/types";
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import {
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SemanticDependencyProofs,
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type SemanticDependencyProof,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticDependencies.js";
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import {
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semanticCapturePosition,
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semanticEscapeFollowsCapture,
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semanticBindingPrecedesCapture,
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semanticReadInitializers,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticMutationInitializers.js";
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import { semanticSlotAtPath } from "./javascriptSemanticSlots.js";
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import {
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invalidateSemanticEscapedPath,
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invalidateSemanticMutationPaths,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticMutationValues.js";
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import type { JavaScriptBindingProvenance } from "./javascriptSemanticIr.js";
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import type {
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JavaScriptSemanticProperty,
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JavaScriptSemanticResourceLimit,
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JavaScriptSemanticValue,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticValueTypes.js";
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import {
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resolveSemanticBindingState,
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type JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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type JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticState.js";
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import { semanticRequireOrigin } from "./javascriptSemanticRequireOrigin.js";
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import { compareUnicodeCodePoints } from "../unicodeCodePointOrder.js";
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import {
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readExactJavaScriptLiteral,
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semanticStaticPropertyKey,
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unwrapJavaScriptExpression,
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} from "./javascriptAstValues.js";
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import {
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semanticAmbiguousProvenance,
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semanticLocalProvenance,
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semanticOriginsProvenance,
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semanticUnresolvedProvenance,
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uniqueSemanticOrigins,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticProvenance.js";
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import {
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semanticPrimitiveCandidates as primitiveCandidates,
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semanticPrimitiveSet as primitiveSet,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticPrimitives.js";
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import {
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SEMANTIC_EXPRESSION_DEPTH_LIMIT,
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SEMANTIC_PRIMITIVE_CANDIDATE_LIMIT,
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exceedsSemanticPrimitiveAdditionByteBudget,
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exceedsSemanticTemplateByteBudget,
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semanticResourceLimitUnknown,
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semanticResourceLimitReason,
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} from "./javascriptSemanticResourceLimits.js";
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interface MemoizedEvaluation<T> {
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readonly value: T;
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readonly dependencies: SemanticDependencyProof;
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}
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/** Provenance lives for one query; live values belong to the effects-aware state. */
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interface EvaluationMemo {
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readonly provenance: Map<
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string,
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Map<number, MemoizedEvaluation<JavaScriptBindingProvenance>>
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>;
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readonly dependencyFrames: { proof: SemanticDependencyProof }[];
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readonly dependencies: SemanticDependencyProofs;
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}
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// Indexing owns stable binding identities; effects invalidate values, not this
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// identity-only layout. No query result or dependency closure is retained here.
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const dependencyProofsByState = new WeakMap<
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JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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SemanticDependencyProofs
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>();
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const createEvaluationMemo = (
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): EvaluationMemo => {
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let dependencies = dependencyProofsByState.get(state);
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if (dependencies === undefined) {
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dependencies = new SemanticDependencyProofs(state.bindingsById.keys());
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dependencyProofsByState.set(state, dependencies);
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}
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return { provenance: new Map(), dependencyFrames: [], dependencies };
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};
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interface EvaluationContext {
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readonly state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState;
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/** Bindings under evaluation, by their position on the active stack. */
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readonly bindings: Map<string, number>;
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readonly expressionDepth: number;
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readonly capturePoint?: t.Node;
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readonly primitiveBindingValues: Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticValue>;
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readonly dependence: EvaluationDependence;
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readonly memo: EvaluationMemo;
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}
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/**
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* How far up the active stack the value being evaluated depends on its
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* caller. An alias cycle depends on the position of its head; the expression
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* depth budget depends on every caller. A binding whose value depends only on
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* positions pushed after its own evaluates to that value from any caller
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* with at least as much of the depth budget left.
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*/
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interface EvaluationDependence {
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lowest: number;
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}
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const CALLER_INDEPENDENT = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
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const EVERY_CALLER = -1;
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/** A value no caller changes, and the deepest evaluation known to yield it. */
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interface CallerIndependentBindingValue extends MemoizedEvaluation<JavaScriptSemanticValue> {
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readonly expressionDepth: number;
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}
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const callerIndependentBindingValuesByState = new WeakMap<
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JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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Map<string, CallerIndependentBindingValue>
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>();
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const primitiveBindingValuesByState = new WeakMap<
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JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticValue>
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>();
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const primitiveExpressionValuesByState = new WeakMap<
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JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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WeakMap<t.Node, JavaScriptSemanticValue>
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>();
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const capturedBindingValuesByState = new WeakMap<
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JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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WeakMap<t.Node, Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticValue>>
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>();
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/** Discard every state-owned value derived before the effects boundary changed. */
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export const clearSemanticValueCaches = (
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): void => {
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primitiveBindingValuesByState.delete(state);
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capturedBindingValuesByState.delete(state);
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primitiveExpressionValuesByState.delete(state);
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callerIndependentBindingValuesByState.delete(state);
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};
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const callerIndependentBindingValuesFor = (
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): Map<string, CallerIndependentBindingValue> => {
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const existing = callerIndependentBindingValuesByState.get(state);
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if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
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const values = new Map<string, CallerIndependentBindingValue>();
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callerIndependentBindingValuesByState.set(state, values);
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return values;
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};
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const primitiveBindingValuesFor = (
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticValue> => {
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const existing = primitiveBindingValuesByState.get(state);
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if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
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const values = new Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticValue>();
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primitiveBindingValuesByState.set(state, values);
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return values;
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};
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// Cap expression recursion independently from graph nodes and primitive unions.
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const isSemanticResourceLimit = (
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value: JavaScriptSemanticValue,
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): value is Extract<
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JavaScriptSemanticValue,
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{ readonly status: "unknown" | "ambiguous" | "cycle" }
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> & { readonly resourceLimit: JavaScriptSemanticResourceLimit } =>
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value.status === "unknown" && value.resourceLimit !== undefined;
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/** Evaluate one binding in the bounded constant-value lattice. */
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export const evaluateSemanticBinding = (
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): JavaScriptSemanticValue =>
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evaluateBinding(binding, {
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state,
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bindings: new Map(),
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expressionDepth: 0,
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primitiveBindingValues: primitiveBindingValuesFor(state),
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dependence: { lowest: CALLER_INDEPENDENT },
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memo: createEvaluationMemo(state),
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});
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/** Evaluate an inert expression, optionally at an earlier reference capture. */
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export const evaluateSemanticExpression = (
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node: t.Node,
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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capturePoint?: t.Node,
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): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
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const context: EvaluationContext = {
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state,
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bindings: new Map(),
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expressionDepth: 0,
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primitiveBindingValues: primitiveBindingValuesFor(state),
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dependence: { lowest: CALLER_INDEPENDENT },
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memo: createEvaluationMemo(state),
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};
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return evaluateExpression(
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node,
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capturePoint === undefined
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? context
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: (captureContextAt(capturePoint, context) ?? context),
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);
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};
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/** Follow module provenance through destructuring, members, and aliases. */
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export const evaluateSemanticProvenance = (
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): JavaScriptBindingProvenance =>
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provenanceForBinding(binding, {
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state,
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bindings: new Map(),
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expressionDepth: 0,
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primitiveBindingValues: primitiveBindingValuesFor(state),
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dependence: { lowest: CALLER_INDEPENDENT },
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memo: createEvaluationMemo(state),
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});
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/** Follow a namespace binding as it was read at a specific source position. */
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export const evaluateSemanticProvenanceAtRead = (
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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read: t.Identifier,
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state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
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): JavaScriptBindingProvenance =>
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provenanceForBindingAtRead(binding, read, {
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state,
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bindings: new Map(),
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expressionDepth: 0,
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primitiveBindingValues: primitiveBindingValuesFor(state),
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dependence: { lowest: CALLER_INDEPENDENT },
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memo: createEvaluationMemo(state),
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});
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const readMemoizedEvaluation = <T>(
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entry: MemoizedEvaluation<T> | undefined,
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context: EvaluationContext,
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): T | undefined => {
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if (
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entry === undefined ||
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context.memo.dependencies.intersects(entry.dependencies, context.bindings)
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)
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return undefined;
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retainDependencyProof(entry.dependencies, context);
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return entry.value;
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};
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const retainDependencyProof = (
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proof: SemanticDependencyProof,
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context: EvaluationContext,
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): void => {
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const parent = context.memo.dependencyFrames.at(-1);
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if (parent !== undefined)
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parent.proof = context.memo.dependencies.union(parent.proof, proof);
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};
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const recordBindingDependency = (
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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context: EvaluationContext,
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): void =>
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retainDependencyProof(
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context.memo.dependencies.binding(binding.bindingId),
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context,
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);
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const collectEvaluationDependencies = <T>(
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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context: EvaluationContext,
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evaluate: () => T,
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): MemoizedEvaluation<T> => {
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const frame = { proof: context.memo.dependencies.binding(binding.bindingId) };
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context.memo.dependencyFrames.push(frame);
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try {
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return { value: evaluate(), dependencies: frame.proof };
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} finally {
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context.memo.dependencyFrames.pop();
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retainDependencyProof(frame.proof, context);
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}
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};
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const evaluateBinding = (
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binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
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context: EvaluationContext,
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): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
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recordBindingDependency(binding, context);
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const cycleHead = context.bindings.get(binding.bindingId);
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if (cycleHead !== undefined) {
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context.dependence.lowest = Math.min(context.dependence.lowest, cycleHead);
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return { status: "cycle", reason: `Alias cycle at ${binding.name}.` };
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}
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if (
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context.capturePoint !== undefined &&
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!semanticBindingPrecedesCapture(
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binding,
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context.capturePoint,
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context.state.parentsByNode,
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)
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) {
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const { capturePoint: _capturePoint, ...liveContext } = context;
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return evaluateBinding(binding, {
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...liveContext,
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primitiveBindingValues: primitiveBindingValuesFor(context.state),
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});
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}
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|
const cached = context.primitiveBindingValues.get(binding.bindingId);
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|
if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
|
|
// Each closure that aliases an outer binding evaluates it both live and at
|
|
// its capture point, so re-deriving it doubles the work at every level of
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// nesting. A deeper reader derives it again: the retained value would carry
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|
// more nesting than the remaining depth budget allows it to observe.
|
|
const independent =
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context.capturePoint === undefined
|
|
? callerIndependentBindingValuesFor(context.state)
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: undefined;
|
|
const retained = independent?.get(binding.bindingId);
|
|
if (
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retained !== undefined &&
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|
context.expressionDepth <= retained.expressionDepth
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|
) {
|
|
const reusable = readMemoizedEvaluation(retained, context);
|
|
if (reusable !== undefined) return reusable;
|
|
}
|
|
if (binding.initializers.length === 0)
|
|
return {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: `Binding ${binding.name} has no constant initializer.`,
|
|
};
|
|
if (
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|
binding.initializers.some(
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({ node }) =>
|
|
t.isUpdateExpression(node) ||
|
|
(t.isAssignmentExpression(node) &&
|
|
node.operator !== "=" &&
|
|
node.operator !== "&&=" &&
|
|
node.operator !== "||=" &&
|
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node.operator !== "??="),
|
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)
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)
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return {
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status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: `Binding ${binding.name} has a compound or update write.`,
|
|
};
|
|
if (binding.initializers.length > 1)
|
|
return {
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|
status: "ambiguous",
|
|
reason: `Binding ${binding.name} has multiple possible assignments.`,
|
|
};
|
|
const initializer = binding.initializers[0];
|
|
if (initializer === undefined)
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: "Missing binding initializer." };
|
|
const position = context.bindings.size;
|
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const callerDependence = context.dependence.lowest;
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context.dependence.lowest = CALLER_INDEPENDENT;
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context.bindings.set(binding.bindingId, position);
|
|
let value: JavaScriptSemanticValue;
|
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let callerIndependent = false;
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|
let evaluated: MemoizedEvaluation<JavaScriptSemanticValue>;
|
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try {
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evaluated = collectEvaluationDependencies(binding, context, () => {
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const nested = nestedContext(context);
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let value = projectValue(
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evaluateExpression(initializer.node, nested),
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initializer.projection,
|
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);
|
|
if (!isPrimitive(value)) {
|
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const captureContext = primitiveCaptureContext(
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initializer.node,
|
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nested,
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);
|
|
if (captureContext !== undefined) {
|
|
const captured = projectValue(
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evaluateExpression(initializer.node, captureContext),
|
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initializer.projection,
|
|
);
|
|
if (isPrimitive(captured)) value = captured;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return value;
|
|
});
|
|
value = evaluated.value;
|
|
// A cycle among bindings this one reads is part of its value. A cycle
|
|
// through this binding is cut elsewhere when a caller holds another member.
|
|
callerIndependent = context.dependence.lowest > position;
|
|
} finally {
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context.bindings.delete(binding.bindingId);
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context.dependence.lowest = callerIndependent
|
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? callerDependence
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: Math.min(callerDependence, context.dependence.lowest);
|
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}
|
|
let projected = invalidateSemanticMutationPaths(
|
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value,
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binding.memberWrites.map(({ path }) => path),
|
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);
|
|
for (const escape of binding.escapedPaths) {
|
|
// Escapes only invalidate object references; other lattice values survive.
|
|
if (projected.status !== "object" && projected.status !== "array") break;
|
|
if (
|
|
context.capturePoint !== undefined &&
|
|
semanticEscapeFollowsCapture(
|
|
binding,
|
|
context.capturePoint,
|
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escape.node,
|
|
context.state.parentsByNode,
|
|
)
|
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)
|
|
continue;
|
|
projected = invalidateSemanticEscapedPath(projected, escape.path);
|
|
}
|
|
if (
|
|
callerIndependent &&
|
|
independent !== undefined &&
|
|
(retained === undefined ||
|
|
retained.expressionDepth < context.expressionDepth)
|
|
)
|
|
independent.set(binding.bindingId, {
|
|
value: projected,
|
|
dependencies: evaluated.dependencies,
|
|
expressionDepth: context.expressionDepth,
|
|
});
|
|
// Point-local memoization also bounds failed speculative captures. Only a
|
|
// primitive result is allowed back into ordinary value evaluation.
|
|
if (
|
|
context.capturePoint !== undefined ||
|
|
projected.status === "literal" ||
|
|
projected.status === "union" ||
|
|
(isSemanticResourceLimit(projected) &&
|
|
(projected.resourceLimit === "primitive-bytes" ||
|
|
projected.resourceLimit === "primitive-candidates"))
|
|
)
|
|
context.primitiveBindingValues.set(binding.bindingId, projected);
|
|
return projected;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateExpression = (
|
|
node: t.Node,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
if (context.expressionDepth > SEMANTIC_EXPRESSION_DEPTH_LIMIT) {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = EVERY_CALLER;
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("expression-depth");
|
|
}
|
|
const unwrapped = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(node);
|
|
if (unwrapped.depth > 0) {
|
|
if (
|
|
context.expressionDepth + unwrapped.depth >
|
|
SEMANTIC_EXPRESSION_DEPTH_LIMIT
|
|
) {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = EVERY_CALLER;
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("expression-depth");
|
|
}
|
|
return evaluateExpression(unwrapped.node, {
|
|
...context,
|
|
expressionDepth: context.expressionDepth + unwrapped.depth,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
const literal = readExactJavaScriptLiteral(node);
|
|
if (literal.found)
|
|
return typeof literal.value === "number"
|
|
? primitiveSet([literal.value])
|
|
: { status: "literal", value: literal.value };
|
|
if (t.isIdentifier(node)) {
|
|
const binding = resolveSemanticBindingState(context.state, node, node.name);
|
|
return binding === undefined
|
|
? { status: "unknown", reason: `Unbound identifier ${node.name}.` }
|
|
: evaluateBinding(binding, nestedContext(context));
|
|
}
|
|
if (t.isTemplateLiteral(node)) return evaluateTemplate(node, context);
|
|
if (t.isConditionalExpression(node))
|
|
return mergeValues([
|
|
evaluateExpression(node.consequent, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
evaluateExpression(node.alternate, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
]);
|
|
if (t.isLogicalExpression(node))
|
|
return mergeValues([
|
|
evaluateExpression(node.left, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
evaluateExpression(node.right, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
]);
|
|
if (t.isObjectExpression(node)) return evaluateObject(node, context);
|
|
if (t.isArrayExpression(node)) return evaluateArray(node, context);
|
|
if (t.isMemberExpression(node) || t.isOptionalMemberExpression(node))
|
|
return evaluateMember(node, context);
|
|
if (t.isBinaryExpression(node, { operator: "+" }))
|
|
return evaluateAddition(node, context);
|
|
if (t.isUnaryExpression(node)) return evaluateUnary(node, context);
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: `Unsupported ${node.type} value.` };
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateTemplate = (
|
|
node: t.TemplateLiteral,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
let candidates = [""];
|
|
for (let index = 0; index < node.quasis.length; index += 1) {
|
|
const quasi = node.quasis[index];
|
|
const text = quasi?.value.cooked;
|
|
if (text === undefined || text === null)
|
|
return {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: "Template text has no cooked representation.",
|
|
};
|
|
if (exceedsSemanticTemplateByteBudget(candidates, [text]))
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("primitive-bytes");
|
|
candidates = candidates.map((prefix) => `${prefix}${text}`);
|
|
const expression = node.expressions[index];
|
|
if (expression === undefined) continue;
|
|
const evaluated = evaluateExpression(expression, nestedContext(context));
|
|
const values = primitiveCandidates(evaluated);
|
|
if (values === null) {
|
|
if (isSemanticResourceLimit(evaluated)) return evaluated;
|
|
return {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: "Template expression is not a bounded primitive.",
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (candidates.length > SEMANTIC_PRIMITIVE_CANDIDATE_LIMIT / values.length)
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("primitive-candidates");
|
|
const suffixes = values.map((value) => String(value));
|
|
if (exceedsSemanticTemplateByteBudget(candidates, suffixes))
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("primitive-bytes");
|
|
candidates = candidates.flatMap((prefix) =>
|
|
suffixes.map((suffix) => `${prefix}${suffix}`),
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
return primitiveSet(candidates);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateObject = (
|
|
node: t.ObjectExpression,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const propertiesByName = new Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticProperty>();
|
|
let unknownProperties = false;
|
|
let omittedProperties: number | null = 0;
|
|
const invalidateEarlierProperties = (): void => {
|
|
for (const [name] of propertiesByName)
|
|
propertiesByName.set(name, {
|
|
name,
|
|
presence: "present",
|
|
value: {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: "A later property may overwrite this value.",
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
};
|
|
for (const property of node.properties) {
|
|
if (t.isSpreadElement(property)) {
|
|
unknownProperties = true;
|
|
omittedProperties = null;
|
|
invalidateEarlierProperties();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const name = semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed);
|
|
if (name === null) {
|
|
unknownProperties = true;
|
|
if (omittedProperties !== null) omittedProperties += 1;
|
|
invalidateEarlierProperties();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// This spelling changes the prototype instead of defining an own slot.
|
|
if (
|
|
t.isObjectProperty(property) &&
|
|
!property.computed &&
|
|
!property.shorthand &&
|
|
name === "__proto__"
|
|
) {
|
|
unknownProperties = true;
|
|
if (omittedProperties !== null) omittedProperties += 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
propertiesByName.set(name, {
|
|
name,
|
|
presence: "present",
|
|
value: t.isObjectProperty(property)
|
|
? evaluateCapturedExpression(property.value, nestedContext(context))
|
|
: {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: "Object method or accessor value is not a primitive.",
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
const properties = [...propertiesByName.values()].sort((left, right) =>
|
|
compareUnicodeCodePoints(left.name, right.name),
|
|
);
|
|
return unknownProperties
|
|
? {
|
|
status: "object",
|
|
properties,
|
|
unknownProperties: true,
|
|
omittedProperties,
|
|
}
|
|
: {
|
|
status: "object",
|
|
properties,
|
|
unknownProperties: false,
|
|
omittedProperties: 0,
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateArray = (
|
|
node: t.ArrayExpression,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const items: JavaScriptSemanticProperty[] = [];
|
|
let unknownItems = false;
|
|
let omittedItems: number | null = 0;
|
|
for (const element of node.elements) {
|
|
if (t.isSpreadElement(element)) {
|
|
unknownItems = true;
|
|
omittedItems = null;
|
|
// Subsequent elements have no fixed index after an unknown-length spread.
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (element === null) {
|
|
items.push({
|
|
name: String(items.length),
|
|
presence: "absent",
|
|
value: { status: "unknown", reason: "Array hole has no own value." },
|
|
});
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
items.push({
|
|
name: String(items.length),
|
|
presence: "present",
|
|
value: evaluateCapturedExpression(element, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
return unknownItems
|
|
? { status: "array", items, unknownItems: true, omittedItems }
|
|
: {
|
|
status: "array",
|
|
items,
|
|
unknownItems: false,
|
|
omittedItems: 0,
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateMember = (
|
|
node: t.MemberExpression | t.OptionalMemberExpression,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const keys: string[] = [];
|
|
let current: t.Node = node;
|
|
let value: JavaScriptSemanticValue | undefined;
|
|
while (
|
|
t.isMemberExpression(current) ||
|
|
t.isOptionalMemberExpression(current)
|
|
) {
|
|
if (!t.isNode(current.object)) {
|
|
value = { status: "unknown", reason: "Unsupported member base." };
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
const key = semanticStaticPropertyKey(current.property, current.computed);
|
|
if (key === null) {
|
|
value = { status: "unknown", reason: "Dynamic member key." };
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
keys.push(key);
|
|
current = current.object;
|
|
}
|
|
value ??= evaluateExpression(current, nestedContext(context));
|
|
for (const key of keys.reverse()) value = projectValue(value, [key]);
|
|
return value;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateAddition = (
|
|
node: t.BinaryExpression,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const pending: {
|
|
readonly node: t.BinaryExpression;
|
|
left: JavaScriptSemanticValue | undefined;
|
|
}[] = [];
|
|
let current: t.Node = node;
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
if (t.isBinaryExpression(current, { operator: "+" })) {
|
|
pending.push({ node: current, left: undefined });
|
|
current = current.left;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
let value = evaluateExpression(current, nestedContext(context));
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
const parent = pending.at(-1);
|
|
if (parent === undefined) return value;
|
|
if (parent.left === undefined) {
|
|
parent.left = value;
|
|
current = parent.node.right;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
value = addPrimitiveValues(parent.left, value);
|
|
pending.pop();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const addPrimitiveValues = (
|
|
leftValue: JavaScriptSemanticValue,
|
|
rightValue: JavaScriptSemanticValue,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const left = primitiveCandidates(leftValue);
|
|
const right = primitiveCandidates(rightValue);
|
|
if (left === null || right === null) {
|
|
if (isSemanticResourceLimit(leftValue)) return leftValue;
|
|
if (isSemanticResourceLimit(rightValue)) return rightValue;
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: "Non-primitive addition." };
|
|
}
|
|
if (left.length > SEMANTIC_PRIMITIVE_CANDIDATE_LIMIT / right.length)
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("primitive-candidates");
|
|
if (exceedsSemanticPrimitiveAdditionByteBudget(left, right))
|
|
return semanticResourceLimitUnknown("primitive-bytes");
|
|
const values = left.flatMap((leftValue) =>
|
|
right.map((rightValue) =>
|
|
typeof leftValue === "string" || typeof rightValue === "string"
|
|
? `${String(leftValue)}${String(rightValue)}`
|
|
: Number(leftValue) + Number(rightValue),
|
|
),
|
|
);
|
|
return primitiveSet(values);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateUnary = (
|
|
node: t.UnaryExpression,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const evaluated = evaluateExpression(node.argument, nestedContext(context));
|
|
const argument = primitiveCandidates(evaluated);
|
|
if (argument === null) {
|
|
if (isSemanticResourceLimit(evaluated)) return evaluated;
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: "Non-primitive unary operand." };
|
|
}
|
|
if (node.operator === "!")
|
|
return primitiveSet(argument.map((value) => !value));
|
|
if (node.operator === "+")
|
|
return primitiveSet(argument.map((value) => Number(value)));
|
|
if (node.operator === "-")
|
|
return primitiveSet(argument.map((value) => -Number(value)));
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: `Unsupported unary ${node.operator}.` };
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const projectValue = (
|
|
value: JavaScriptSemanticValue,
|
|
projection: readonly (string | number | null)[],
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
if (projection.includes(null))
|
|
return { status: "unknown", reason: "Cannot project a dynamic property." };
|
|
const path = projection.map((key) => String(key));
|
|
const slot = semanticSlotAtPath(value, path);
|
|
return slot.presence === "present"
|
|
? slot.value
|
|
: {
|
|
status: "unknown",
|
|
reason: `Own property ${path.join("/")} is ${slot.presence}.`,
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const provenanceForBinding = (
|
|
binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptBindingProvenance => {
|
|
recordBindingDependency(binding, context);
|
|
const cycleHead = context.bindings.get(binding.bindingId);
|
|
if (cycleHead !== undefined) {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = Math.min(context.dependence.lowest, cycleHead);
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"cycle",
|
|
`Alias cycle at ${binding.name}.`,
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
let depths = context.memo.provenance.get(binding.bindingId);
|
|
const prior = readMemoizedEvaluation(
|
|
depths?.get(context.expressionDepth),
|
|
context,
|
|
);
|
|
if (prior !== undefined) return prior;
|
|
const position = context.bindings.size;
|
|
const callerDependence = context.dependence.lowest;
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = CALLER_INDEPENDENT;
|
|
let result: MemoizedEvaluation<JavaScriptBindingProvenance>;
|
|
let callerIndependent = false;
|
|
try {
|
|
result = collectEvaluationDependencies(binding, context, () =>
|
|
provenanceForBindingUncached(binding, context),
|
|
);
|
|
callerIndependent = context.dependence.lowest > position;
|
|
} finally {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = callerIndependent
|
|
? callerDependence
|
|
: Math.min(callerDependence, context.dependence.lowest);
|
|
}
|
|
if (callerIndependent) {
|
|
if (depths === undefined) {
|
|
depths = new Map();
|
|
context.memo.provenance.set(binding.bindingId, depths);
|
|
}
|
|
depths.set(context.expressionDepth, result);
|
|
}
|
|
return result.value;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const provenanceForBindingUncached = (
|
|
binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptBindingProvenance => {
|
|
const provenance = provenanceForBindingValue(binding, context);
|
|
const assigned = binding.definitions.some(
|
|
({ kind }) => kind === "assignment",
|
|
);
|
|
const conditionallyInitialized = binding.initializers.some(({ node }) =>
|
|
context.state.conditionalInitializers.has(node),
|
|
);
|
|
if (
|
|
provenance.status !== "module" ||
|
|
(!assigned && !conditionallyInitialized)
|
|
)
|
|
return provenance;
|
|
return semanticAmbiguousProvenance(
|
|
provenance.origins,
|
|
assigned
|
|
? `Binding ${binding.name} may be reassigned.`
|
|
: `Binding ${binding.name} is conditionally initialized.`,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const provenanceForBindingValue = (
|
|
binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptBindingProvenance => {
|
|
if (binding.kind === "parameter" || binding.kind === "catch")
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
binding.kind === "parameter"
|
|
? "Parameter provenance depends on caller arguments."
|
|
: "Catch binding provenance depends on the thrown value.",
|
|
);
|
|
if (binding.directOrigins.length > 0)
|
|
return semanticOriginsProvenance(binding.directOrigins);
|
|
if (binding.initializers.length === 0) return semanticLocalProvenance();
|
|
if (binding.initializers.length > 1)
|
|
return semanticAmbiguousProvenance(
|
|
[],
|
|
`Binding ${binding.name} has multiple possible assignments.`,
|
|
);
|
|
const initializer = binding.initializers[0];
|
|
if (initializer === undefined)
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"Missing binding initializer.",
|
|
);
|
|
if (initializer.projection.includes(null))
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"Dynamic provenance projection.",
|
|
);
|
|
context.bindings.set(binding.bindingId, context.bindings.size);
|
|
let resolved: JavaScriptBindingProvenance;
|
|
try {
|
|
resolved = provenanceForExpression(
|
|
initializer.node,
|
|
nestedContext(context),
|
|
);
|
|
} finally {
|
|
context.bindings.delete(binding.bindingId);
|
|
}
|
|
if (resolved.status !== "module" || initializer.projection.length === 0)
|
|
return resolved;
|
|
return semanticOriginsProvenance(
|
|
resolved.origins.map((origin) => ({
|
|
...origin,
|
|
importedPath: [
|
|
...origin.importedPath,
|
|
...initializer.projection.map((segment) => String(segment)),
|
|
],
|
|
})),
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const provenanceForExpression = (
|
|
node: t.Node,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptBindingProvenance => {
|
|
if (context.expressionDepth > SEMANTIC_EXPRESSION_DEPTH_LIMIT) {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = EVERY_CALLER;
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
semanticResourceLimitReason("expression-depth"),
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
const unwrapped = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(node);
|
|
if (unwrapped.depth > 0) {
|
|
if (
|
|
context.expressionDepth + unwrapped.depth >
|
|
SEMANTIC_EXPRESSION_DEPTH_LIMIT
|
|
) {
|
|
context.dependence.lowest = EVERY_CALLER;
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
semanticResourceLimitReason("expression-depth"),
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
return provenanceForExpression(unwrapped.node, {
|
|
...context,
|
|
expressionDepth: context.expressionDepth + unwrapped.depth,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
const required = semanticRequireOrigin(node, context.state);
|
|
if (required !== undefined)
|
|
return semanticOriginsProvenance([required.origin]);
|
|
if (t.isSequenceExpression(node)) {
|
|
const finalExpression = node.expressions.at(-1);
|
|
return finalExpression === undefined
|
|
? semanticUnresolvedProvenance("unknown", "Empty sequence expression.")
|
|
: provenanceForExpression(finalExpression, nestedContext(context));
|
|
}
|
|
if (t.isAssignmentExpression(node) && node.operator === "=")
|
|
return provenanceForExpression(node.right, nestedContext(context));
|
|
if (t.isIdentifier(node)) {
|
|
const binding = resolveSemanticBindingState(context.state, node, node.name);
|
|
return binding === undefined
|
|
? semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
`Unbound identifier ${node.name}.`,
|
|
)
|
|
: provenanceForBindingAtRead(binding, node, nestedContext(context));
|
|
}
|
|
if (t.isMemberExpression(node) || t.isOptionalMemberExpression(node)) {
|
|
const members: string[] = [];
|
|
let current: t.Node = node;
|
|
while (
|
|
t.isMemberExpression(current) ||
|
|
t.isOptionalMemberExpression(current)
|
|
) {
|
|
if (!t.isNode(current.object))
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"Unsupported member base.",
|
|
);
|
|
const member = semanticStaticPropertyKey(
|
|
current.property,
|
|
current.computed,
|
|
);
|
|
if (member === null)
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"Dynamic provenance member.",
|
|
);
|
|
members.push(member);
|
|
current = current.object;
|
|
}
|
|
const base = provenanceForExpression(current, nestedContext(context));
|
|
const path = members.reverse();
|
|
return base.status !== "module"
|
|
? base
|
|
: semanticOriginsProvenance(
|
|
base.origins.map((origin) => ({
|
|
...origin,
|
|
importedPath: [...origin.importedPath, ...path],
|
|
})),
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
if (t.isConditionalExpression(node) || t.isLogicalExpression(node)) {
|
|
const left = t.isConditionalExpression(node) ? node.consequent : node.left;
|
|
const right = t.isConditionalExpression(node) ? node.alternate : node.right;
|
|
const candidates = [
|
|
provenanceForExpression(left, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
provenanceForExpression(right, nestedContext(context)),
|
|
];
|
|
const origins = uniqueSemanticOrigins(
|
|
candidates.flatMap((candidate) => candidate.origins),
|
|
);
|
|
const allModuleOrigins = candidates.every(
|
|
({ status }) => status === "module",
|
|
);
|
|
if (allModuleOrigins && origins.length === 1)
|
|
return semanticOriginsProvenance(origins);
|
|
return origins.length > 0
|
|
? semanticAmbiguousProvenance(
|
|
origins,
|
|
allModuleOrigins
|
|
? "Multiple module origins."
|
|
: "Conditional provenance includes a non-module alternative.",
|
|
)
|
|
: semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
"Conditional provenance is unresolved.",
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
if (isLocallyCreatedValue(node)) return semanticLocalProvenance();
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"unknown",
|
|
`Unsupported ${node.type} provenance.`,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/** Resolve an alias from the value visible at this read, before later rebinds. */
|
|
const provenanceForBindingAtRead = (
|
|
binding: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
|
|
read: t.Identifier,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptBindingProvenance => {
|
|
const selected = semanticReadInitializers(
|
|
binding,
|
|
read,
|
|
context.state.parentsByNode,
|
|
);
|
|
if (selected.initializers === binding.initializers)
|
|
return provenanceForBinding(binding, context);
|
|
if (context.bindings.has(binding.bindingId))
|
|
return semanticUnresolvedProvenance(
|
|
"cycle",
|
|
`Alias cycle at ${binding.name}.`,
|
|
);
|
|
const snapshot: JavaScriptSemanticBindingState = {
|
|
...binding,
|
|
...selected,
|
|
// Assignment facts after the read cannot change the captured value.
|
|
definitions: binding.definitions.filter(
|
|
({ kind }) => kind !== "assignment",
|
|
),
|
|
};
|
|
context.bindings.set(binding.bindingId, context.bindings.size);
|
|
try {
|
|
return provenanceForBindingValue(snapshot, context);
|
|
} finally {
|
|
context.bindings.delete(binding.bindingId);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const isLocallyCreatedValue = (node: t.Node): boolean =>
|
|
readExactJavaScriptLiteral(node).found ||
|
|
t.isObjectExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isArrayExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isFunctionExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isArrowFunctionExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isClassExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isTemplateLiteral(node) ||
|
|
t.isUnaryExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isBinaryExpression(node) ||
|
|
t.isUpdateExpression(node);
|
|
|
|
const mergeValues = (
|
|
values: readonly JavaScriptSemanticValue[],
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
const resourceLimit = values.find(isSemanticResourceLimit);
|
|
if (resourceLimit !== undefined) return resourceLimit;
|
|
const primitives = values.flatMap(
|
|
(value) => primitiveCandidates(value) ?? [],
|
|
);
|
|
return values.every(
|
|
(value) => value.status === "union" || value.status === "literal",
|
|
)
|
|
? primitiveSet(primitives)
|
|
: { status: "ambiguous", reason: "Branches have incompatible values." };
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const nestedContext = (context: EvaluationContext): EvaluationContext => ({
|
|
state: context.state,
|
|
primitiveBindingValues: context.primitiveBindingValues,
|
|
...(context.capturePoint === undefined
|
|
? {}
|
|
: { capturePoint: context.capturePoint }),
|
|
expressionDepth: context.expressionDepth + 1,
|
|
bindings: context.bindings,
|
|
dependence: context.dependence,
|
|
memo: context.memo,
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
const isPrimitive = (value: JavaScriptSemanticValue): boolean =>
|
|
value.status === "literal" || value.status === "union";
|
|
|
|
const primitiveCaptureContext = (
|
|
node: t.Node,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): EvaluationContext | undefined => {
|
|
if (t.isObjectExpression(node) || t.isArrayExpression(node)) return undefined;
|
|
return captureContextAt(node, context);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const captureContextAt = (
|
|
node: t.Node,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): EvaluationContext | undefined => {
|
|
if (
|
|
context.capturePoint !== undefined ||
|
|
semanticCapturePosition(node, context.state.parentsByNode) === null
|
|
)
|
|
return undefined;
|
|
let captures = capturedBindingValuesByState.get(context.state);
|
|
if (captures === undefined) {
|
|
captures = new WeakMap();
|
|
capturedBindingValuesByState.set(context.state, captures);
|
|
}
|
|
let values = captures.get(node);
|
|
if (values === undefined) {
|
|
values = new Map();
|
|
captures.set(node, values);
|
|
}
|
|
return { ...context, capturePoint: node, primitiveBindingValues: values };
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const evaluateCapturedExpression = (
|
|
node: t.Node,
|
|
context: EvaluationContext,
|
|
): JavaScriptSemanticValue => {
|
|
// A literal field captures its primitive at construction, even when its
|
|
// containing object is subsequently read at another capture point.
|
|
let values = primitiveExpressionValuesByState.get(context.state);
|
|
const cached = values?.get(node);
|
|
if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
|
|
let value = evaluateExpression(node, context);
|
|
if (!isPrimitive(value)) {
|
|
const captureContext = primitiveCaptureContext(node, context);
|
|
if (captureContext !== undefined) {
|
|
const captured = evaluateExpression(node, captureContext);
|
|
if (isPrimitive(captured)) value = captured;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Never publish values evaluated at somebody else's capture point. Like
|
|
// binding caches, these entries are discarded whenever effects change.
|
|
if (context.capturePoint === undefined && isPrimitive(value)) {
|
|
if (values === undefined) {
|
|
values = new WeakMap();
|
|
primitiveExpressionValuesByState.set(context.state, values);
|
|
}
|
|
values.set(node, value);
|
|
}
|
|
return value;
|
|
};
|