mirror of
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1 line
34 KiB
JavaScript
1 line
34 KiB
JavaScript
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linux/amd64\n"})}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"mac\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5",children:"Mac\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7248\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65"}),"\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06go\u5b89\u88c5\u5230",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"/usr/local/go"}),"\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"Mac\u5b89\u88c5Go",src:d(52055).A+"",width:"620",height:"438"})]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"\u68c0\u67e5",children:"\u68c0\u67e5"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go version"}),"\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Go\u7248\u672c\u3002",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"install06",src:d(79094).A+"",width:"689",height:"430"})]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"goroot\u548cgopath",children:"GOROOT\u548cGOPATH"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOROOT"}),"\u548c",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u90fd\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOROOT"}),"\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5go\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4eceGo 1.8\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cGo\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u4e3a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728Go1.14\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u4e86Go Module\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5230GOPATH\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6eGOPATH"}),"\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5373\u53ef\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\uff1a"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"go env\n"})}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u627e\u5230",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"goproxy-\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981",children:"GOPROXY 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mod"}),"\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5728",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u4e0b\u9762\u7684src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u5199go\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\uff08\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e1.11\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\uff09"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u9ed8\u8ba4GoPROXY\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct"}),"\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u5230",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"https://proxy.golang.org"}),"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6362\u4e00\u4e2aPROXY\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"https://goproxy.io"}),"\u6216",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"https://goproxy.cn"}),"\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.p,{children:"\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539GOPROXY\uff1a"}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"go 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Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.p,{children:"\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u67d0\u4e9bIDE\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0Go\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7684Go\u5f00\u53d1\u3002"}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5",children:"\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"VS 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Code\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b89\u88c5",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Go"}),"\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u652f\u6301Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u3002",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"\u5b89\u88c5go\u6269\u5c55\u56fe",src:d(61145).A+"",width:"1232",height:"932"})]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2ago\u7a0b\u5e8f",children:"\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aGo\u7a0b\u5e8f"}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"hello-world",children:"Hello World"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aGo\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"hello"}),"\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u684c\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"hello"}),"\u76ee\u5f55\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"go-mod-init",children:"go mod init"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u4f7f\u7528go module\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u9700\u8981"}),"\u901a\u8fc7",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go mod init \u9879\u76ee\u540d"}),"\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go.mod"}),"\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"hello"}),"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aGo\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"go mod init hello\n"})}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h4,{id:"\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801",children:"\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"main.go"}),"\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-go",children:'package main // \u58f0\u660e main \u5305\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\n\nimport "fmt" // \u5bfc\u5165\u5185\u7f6e fmt \u5305\n\nfunc main(){ // main\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5165\u53e3\n\tfmt.Println("Hello World!") // \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6253\u5370 Hello World!\n}\n'})}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\uff01\uff01"})," \u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6VS Code\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u5f39\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u70b9 ",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"install all"})," \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct"}),"\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u597d",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPROXY"}),"\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"\u7f16\u8bd1",children:"\u7f16\u8bd1"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go build"}),"\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.p,{children:"\u5728hello\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff1a"}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.pre,{children:(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{className:"language-bash",children:"go 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shell\u914d\u7f6e1",src:d(83879).A+"",width:"1310",height:"569"}),"\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"cmd.exe"}),"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff1a",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"vscode shell\u914d\u7f6e2",src:d(64876).A+"",width:"1310",height:"540"}),"\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cVS Code\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u56fe\u632a\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u4f7f\u5149\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"cmd.exe"}),"\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u5de6\u952e\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u6700\u540e",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u91cd\u542fVS Code\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef"}),"\u6216\u8005",(0,l.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u542fVS Code"}),"\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"vscode shell\u914d\u7f6e3",src:d(17141).A+"",width:"1310",height:"357"}),"\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u62c9\u4e09\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"Ctrl+Shift+P"}),"\uff0cVS Code\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\uff0c\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u56fe\u8f93\u5165",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"shell"}),"\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e86\u3002",(0,l.jsx)(n.img,{alt:"vscode shell\u914d\u7f6e4",src:d(77018).A+"",width:"1310",height:"356"})]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"go-run",children:"go run"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go run main.go"}),"\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5148\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.blockquote,{children:["\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u65b9\u5173\u4e8e",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go run"}),"\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u4eca\u540e\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go build"}),"\u7f16\u8bd1\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"go-install",children:"go install"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go install"}),"\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec",(0,l.jsxs)(n.strong,{children:["\u628a",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"GOPATH"}),"\u4e0b\u7684",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"bin"}),"\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d"]}),"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002"]}),"\n",(0,l.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1",children:"\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1"}),"\n",(0,l.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec",(0,l.jsx)(n.code,{children:"go 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