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19 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
19 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
### [CVE-2025-54489](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-54489)
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### Description
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A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8970 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 63:
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else if (tag==63) {
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uint8_t tag2=255, len2=255;
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count = 0;
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while ((count<len) && !(FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0)){
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curPos += ifread(&tag2,1,1,hdr);
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curPos += ifread(&len2,1,1,hdr);
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if (VERBOSE_LEVEL==9)
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fprintf(stdout,"MFER: tag=%3i chan=%2i len=%-4i tag2=%3i len2=%3i curPos=%i %li count=%4i\n",tag,chan,len,tag2,len2,curPos,iftell(hdr),(int)count);
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if (FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0) break;
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count += (2+len2);
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curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len2,hdr);
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Here, the number of bytes read is not the Data Length decoded from the current frame in the file (`len`) but rather is a new length contained in a single octet read from the same input file (`len2`). Despite this, a stack-based buffer overflow condition can still occur, as the destination buffer is still `buf`, which has a size of only 128 bytes, while `len2` can be as large as 255.
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### POC
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#### Reference
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- https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234
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#### Github
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- https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/cve-scores
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